2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,
considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生:Happen, occur, take place
24原因:Reason, factor, cause
25发展:Development, advance, progress
26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle ★ 高频形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★ 高频动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 高频名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact
2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid ★ 高频短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in modern society=in current society= in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
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