选修10
Units 1~3 能力演练
一、语法填空
The world 1 (run) out of oil and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years time.Not only is each individual using more oil than ever before，as the standard of living in industrialized countries rises，but the population 2 (explode) means that each year 3 more people will be using oil in some form
4 other.Until recently we took oil for 5 (grant) : it seemed it would never stop flowing.It was so cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depend on it.Government neglected other sources of energy: electricity was generated 6 oil and power stations were fired by it.It found its way into many of the products of light industry.Many people are surprised 7 they learn how many items in their homes contain oil.
The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses.Governments are searching for a suitable alternative， 8 so far in vain.They are considering 9 they can make better use of the two other major fuels，coal and natural gas，but they have found that 10 can take the place of oil in their economies. 二、完形填空
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One winter during college in New York,I took an 8 AM history class to fulfill a requirement.It was hard to get up for that class,but every morning I would 1 the cold winds and went to the lecture.
The professor for the class would step 2 into the room.He was terribly nervous about the class and always fixed his eyes on his book,never 3 us.
I felt that I needed to do something to 4 the boredom,so I tried to find something in his lecture to ask him,forcing me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close.The first time I raised my hand,he was surprised but was obviously 5 to have a question to answer.In fact,his answers were always 6 .
I continued to do this every day.The professor seemed to become a bit more 7 and some students even joined in.In this way,I learned quite a lot and realized the professor was indeed a(n) 8 in his field. On the last day of class we gathered our books and headed out.The professor stepped directly in front of me,with obvious 9 ,putting out his hand.He said,“ 10 you for making my class so interesting,”shaking my hand and smiling.I was so 11 .To me,it had been a pleasant way to 12 the time in his lesson.I had no idea that my 13 had any effect on him or the others at all.
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That 14 has stayed with me for 30 years.I don,t recall the facts I learned in his class,but I,ll never forget the professor who taught me a lesson about the 15 of acts of kindness,intended or not. 1.A.slow B.brave C.lower D.warm 2.A.shyly B.happily C.proudly D.hurriedly 3.A.looking down at B.looking up at C.getting along with D.getting in touch with 4.A.ignore B.delay C.stop D.understand 5.A.impatient B.sorry C.shocked D.pleased 6.A.boring B.interesting C.puzzling D.worrying 7.A.relaxed B.annoyed C.tired D.determined 8.A.farmer B.fool C.expert D.actor 9.A.pity B.effort C.humor D.guilt 10.A.Thank B.Forgive
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C.Blame D.Praise 11.A.honest B.nervous C.surprised D.disappointed 12.A.save B.forget C.spare D.pass 13.A.stories B.questions C.appearance D.care 14.A.moment B.opinion C.suggestion D.wish 15.A.concept B.reward C.price D.power 三、阅读理解
专题训练（十） 信息匹配
（2008年深圳一模）2008年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息： A.OPPORTUNITIES
More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs.To keep their dream alive，your help is needed.Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need，just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308
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Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008. B.SPORTS
Become a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport.Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes.Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China.Duties include timers，scorekeepers，officials，announcers，award presenters. C.SCHOOLS
Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports.Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after-school program.Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams. D.FUNDRAISING
Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics.Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs.Remember Olympics in your mind，or as a long-range planned gift. E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Put your typing，filing，telephone，and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office.Assist with large mailings，distribute fliers，and posters for our events. F.PUBLIC RELATIONS
Work in a Media Center for state competitions and special
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events.Volunteer your time to help out in the states public relations department.Collecting photographs and press clippings，preparing press kits，etc.(no previous experience required).Write athlete feature articles on athletes，families，coaches and the Olympics.
现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。
1. Ave 6 1002 Perth，Australia
January 1，2007
Hi，sir,
I was born in Beijing，currently living in Perth，Australia and Id like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics.Im willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers，award presenters，so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks! Harry
2. 6 Villa Maurice，9320 Antony，France
May 2，2007
Dear sir or madam,
I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing，because it,s my dream to become a part of this great world event—Olympic Games，and I am very good at sports，but Im old，can I still apply and how can I apply for it?
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Sincerely， Jesse
3. Marlborough 27，MA，USA
April 20，2007
Hello sir or madam,
I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate.Though I am not very experienced，yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics.I would like a job as a news reporter，and if you would get back to me，I would gratefully thank you. Collins
4. Postbox 296 Oxford University，England
August 8，2007
Hello，gentlemen,
I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics.I was a basketball coach，working at Oxford University.I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete.Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games.Please consider me. Jack
5. 1889 Baxter Road ，Loveland Ohio
March 4，2008
Dear Sir or Madam,
So excited about the Beijing Olympics，and its great to see so many
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people interested in volunteering.I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA.I am good at computers and I can help with mails，posters and so on. Thanks and good luck to all of you!
Tony
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
一、
1.解析：is running.这里用进行时表示将来。 答案：is running
2.解析：population explosion.人口爆炸。 答案：explosion
3.解析：many people是可数名词,用many。 答案：many
4.解析：or.in some form or other以这样或那样的形式。 答案：or
5.解析：granted. take sth.for granted是习惯用语，意思是 “认为„„是理所当然的事情”。 答案：granted
6.解析：from. generate from 是固定词组，意思是“由„„产生”,文中指用油发电。
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答案：from 7.when
8.解析：but.这里表示转折，但是迄今为止没有成效。 答案：but
9.how10.neither 二、 分析：
不是老师所教授的知识，而是老师在课后突然向我道谢的意外之举使我明白了小小的善举所蕴含的巨大力量。
1.解析：从but及后半句话and went to the lecture可推知，我克服了早晨要顶着刺骨的寒风去上课的困难。brave在此作动词，意思是勇敢面对危险、困难等。其他选项的词作动词时，意思分别是：slow减慢；lower降低，减少；warm使暖和，加热。 答案：B
2.解析：从下句他上课时非常紧张的情况可以推断，每次他都是很腼腆地（shyly）走进教室。 答案：A
3.解析：从上文fixed his eyes on his book可推知，老师因为紧张，所以在上课期间只顾自己讲，从不抬头看（looking up at）学生。 答案：B
4.解析：一个老师以这样一种不与学生交流的方式来上课，那么肯定会让人觉得索然无味，所以我在他的课上要消除（stop）这种无聊。
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答案：C
5.解析：but前后两部分构成了转折：他很惊奇但很高兴（pleased）有人问他问题。 答案：D
6.解析：从下文所述，作者继续问问题，其他同学也一起提问，作者通过这种方式学到很多可推知，他解答问题还是非常有趣的（interesting）。 答案：B
7.解析：从下文教授对我的提问表示感激可推知，教授因为能解答学生的问题而逐渐不再紧张，变得比较放松了（relaxed）。 答案：A
8.解析：从前半句话I learned quite a lot可推知，我认为这位教授确实是这个领域的专家（expert）。 答案：C
9.解析：从这位教授腼腆的性格可推知，他在表达自己的情感时，也是很难为情的，也不是那么轻松，故选effort。 答案：B
10.解析：正是由于有了作者这样一位学生在课堂上与教授配合，才让教授把课讲得如此生动，所以他要感谢（Thank）作者。 答案：A
11.解析：突然之间，教授要感谢我，我一时感到非常吃惊（surprised）。
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答案：C
12.解析：本来我在课堂上问他问题的目的是为了消磨（pass）时光，打发无聊。 答案：D
13.解析：句意为：我从来没有意识到我所问的这些问题（questions）对他以及别人会有什么影响。 答案：B
14.解析：句意为：（他真心地感谢我的）那一时刻（moment）让我三十年都没忘记。 答案：A
15.解析：文中所讲述的故事揭示了这样一个道理：一次不经意的善举不仅会对我们自己而且会对别人产生巨大的影响。这一点是作者以前所没意识到的，但是老师的道谢让他明白了这种善举的巨大力量（power），这是老师教给他的难以忘记的一课。 答案：D 三、 1~5 CAFBE
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选修10
Units 4~5 能力演练
一、语法填空
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties.Many people just cannot agree 1 they mean.We asked a lady，who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person 2 the way they occupied the space around them.However, 3 second person thought that this was 4 a question of civilized behavior than good manners.Instead，this other person told us a story about an American who 5 (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East.The American hadn,t been told much about the kind of food he might expect. 6 he had known about Arab food，he might have behaved better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked，to him，very much like a napkin. 7 (pick) it up，he put it into his collar，so that it fell across his shirt.His Arab host，who had been watching，said nothing， 8 immediately copied the 9 (act) of his guest.And that，said 10 second person，was a fine example of good manners. 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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An unemployed man goes to try for a job with Microsoft as a cleaner.After an interview,the manager says,“You are 1 .Let me have your e-mail address so that I can send you a form to 2 and advise you where to work on your first day.
The man says he doesn,t have a 3 or e-mail.Listening to this,the manager replies,“Well,then,that really means that you can 4 expect to be employed.”
5 ,the man leaves.Not knowing where to turn and only having ＄10 left,he decides to 6 a 10 kg box of tomatoes at the supermarket.Within less than 2 hours,he sells them at 100% profit. 7 the process several times that day,he ends up with ＄100 before returning home.The man 8 he can quite easily make a living by selling tomatoes.Getting up earlier every day and going to bed late,he doubles his 9 in quite a short time.Soon he acquires a cart then a truck to 10 his tomatoes.By the end of the first year,he manages a staff of several hundred people,all selling tomatoes.
Now considering the future of his family,he decides to buy some life insurance. 11 an insurance adviser,he picks an insurance plan to fit his new circumstances.At the end of the telephone 12 ,the adviser asks him for his e-mail.When the man replies he has no e-mail,the adviser is 13 ,“What?You don’t even have e-mail?How on earth have you managed to amass(积聚)such wealth without the Internet?Just 14 学科网-精品系列资料
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where you would have been by now if you had owned email!” After a moment,s 15 ,the millionaire replies,“A cleaner at Microsoft!”
1.A.understood B.disturbed C.invited D.employed 2.A.make B.complete C.describe D.learn 3.A.computer B.job C.pen D.form 4.A.finally B.nearly C.hardly D.luckily 5.A.Satisfied B.Encouraged C.Worried D.Disappointed 6.A.buy B.sell C.carry D.stay 7.A.Changing B.Breaking C.Repeating D.Explaining 8.A.suggests B.hears C.admits D.realizes 9.A.tomatoes B.profits C.efforts D.desires 10.A.transport B.plant
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C.store D.protect 11.A.Introducing B.Calling C.Refusing D.Helping 12.A.line B.message C.conversation D.test 13.A.annoyed B.surprised C.pleased D.ashamed 14.A.imagine B.remember C.announce D.foretell 15.A.discussion B.chat C.breath D.silence 三、阅读理解
专题训练（十） 信息匹配
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下面的应用文：
A.City unit sale: A 2 large bedroom unit (Top floor & 60 sqm) along Lonsdale St with a good city view，fully furnished (配备) rooms，with 1 min walking distance to Parliament Station & free city circle trams.Close to Melbourne Central，Chinatown，Safeway，shops，parks and cinemas.Current rent:＄395 per week.Price:＄265，000.Contact: Tan ++ 3 96395362 / 0401 542 361
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B.Rooms ＄130 + pw: Elsternwick 2 bedroom home — Person wanted to share in spacious and comfortable home near Ripponlea Station，St.Kilda Rd Elsternwick.Rear of block 3 with a courtyard garden and carport with a huge BBQ.Bedroom can be furnished or unfurnished; rent: ＄130 per week，plus electricity.I work 6 day shifts and want someone who is able to put up with my lifestyle as my housemate.
C.Town & County VIC new: Fully furnished room to share in a 2 bedroom house from July at one of the best locations of Hawthorn，close to city，transport and Swinburne Uni.Accommodation is available at 100 / w.House is having almost every facility.Best suitable for students. D.Property for lease: Available: Beautiful light-filled 2 bedroom apartment with a large balcony (阳台) overlooking one of St Kildas most sought-after streets.＄230 per week. Very quiet area，with no adjoining (毗邻的) apartments. 2 separate bedrooms，a bathroom with bath and a large living-room.Modern interior with gas cooking，stainless steel kitchen，polished floorboards & parking.
E.Rooms ＄100-＄113pw: Available is a medium-sized room in a fully furnished house，massive garage，big backyard，5 min walking distance to shops，train and bus.M/F 18-30 to share with one guy (24) and a cat.Use of washing machine & dryer.＄100pw + bills 0406793626 F.Rooms wanted: An easy-going couple is looking for a room in an inner city suburb，Kensington，north Melbourne，Carlton Fitzroy
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Richmond Clifton hill etc.We have just come over to work for a year.We are friendly and easy-going.
请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配人名和出租 / 求租信息。 Ray and his wife are very friendly.They have just moved to the city.And they are planning to work here.They want to rent a room to live in for a period of time.
Phil has a unit about sixty square meters.It is near China-town and you can go shopping on foot.You can rent it or buy it as you like.
Mike has a wonderful apartment to rent which faces the streets.It is fully furnished with kitchen，bathroom and so on.
Robert has rent a room which has a large backyard.The room is close to the station.He has raised a lovely cat.He wants to find someone ranging from 18 to 30 to live with him.
Clare is a student in a university in Hawthorn.She is going to rent a room with one of her classmates in a place where transport is convenient.人名 出租 / 求租信息 1.Ray and his wife A.City unit sale 2.Phil B.Rooms ＄130+pw 3.Mike C.Town & County VIC new 4.Robert D.Property for lease 5.Clare E.Rooms ＄100-＄113pw F.Rooms wanted
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参考答案
一、
1.解析：what.what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 答案：what 2.by
3.解析：a 冠词a在此意为 “另一个”。 答案：a
4.解析：more.后有than，这里用more。 答案：more
5.解析：had been invited.这里要用过去完成时的被动语态。 答案：had been invited
6.解析：If引导虚拟条件从句。 答案：If
7.解析：Picking.分词短语作状语。 答案：Picking
8.解析：but.在此表示转折，“虽然没说什么，但是他却模仿客人的动作”。 答案：but
9.解析：action.冠词后用名词形式action。 答案：action 10.this
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二、
分析：一个失业工人因没有电子邮箱地址而未能被聘为微软公司的清洁工，而恰恰是未被聘用才成就了他一生的事业。
1.解析：根据下文and advise you where to work on your first day可推知，面试之后，经理决定录用（employed）他。 答案：D
2.解析：从前面的a form可知选complete,意为填表格。 答案：B
3.解析：与本空后email构成并列：他说没有电脑（computer），也没有电子邮箱。 答案：A
4.解析：从下文他卖西红柿可知，经理是说他很难（hardly）得到这份工作。 答案：C
5.解析：没有被录用，这位失业的人自然会非常失望（Disappointed）。 答案：D
6.解析：与下句中sells构成对比：他从超市买了（buy）一箱西红柿。 答案：A
7.解析：在那天结束时，他已经拥有了100美元,由此判断：当天他从超市中反复（Repeating）批发了好几次西红柿去卖。 答案：C
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8.解析：句意为：他意识到（realizes）他可以卖西红柿谋生。 答案：D
9.解析：从下文可知，他购置了货车，并雇用了几百名员工。由此可推知此处是说他的销售利润（profits）翻了几番。 答案：B
10.解析：由本空前的cart和truck可推知，他很快买了货车来运输（transport）西红柿。 答案：A
11.解析：根据下文第12空前的telephone一词可知，他打电话（Calling）给一位保险业务员寻求建议。 答案：B
12.解析：他要向业务员寻求建议，故他们需要交谈（conversation）。 答案：C
13.解析：听到这位百万富翁说自己竟然没有电子邮箱，这位业务员非常吃惊（surprised）。 答案：B
14.解析：本句中的情况是一种假设：如果你要是有电子邮箱的话，设想一下（imagine）你现在会怎么样？ 答案：A
15.解析：这样一个问题又把他带回去微软应聘清洁工时的记忆，故他沉默了（silence）片刻才作答。
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答案：D 三、
1~5 FADEC
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