学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择
1．The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou ________ September this summer. A．in
B．at
C．on
D．with
2．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself
B．her
C．him
D．himself
3．—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A．survey
B．report
C．method
D．organization
4．—What do you think of Jerry’s advice on how to remember English words? —Very ________. I would try it. A．expensive
B．practical
C．natural
D．strange
5．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．might
B．may
C．can
D．must
6．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before. A．many
B．more
C．most
D．less
7．（2017 • 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated decorated
8．If you have trouble reading these words, you can ________ them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. A．remind
B．refuse
C．repeat
D．return
B．will decorate
C．is decorating
D．will be
9．My father can always ________ the jobs that other people think difficult and work at them slowly until they get done. A．take on
B．take out
C．take away
D．take off
10．—Is your brother at home, Cathy? —No, he ________ in the health club. A．exercises
B．exercised
C．is exercising
D．was exercising
11．Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. _________, I can meet some
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interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends. A．However
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Moreover
12．—Could you tell me ________?
—The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang. A．when you will watch the game C．why you want to watch the game
B．who you admire most D．what sport you like best
13．Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A．read
B．reading
C．to read
D．reads
14．A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt. A．what
B．when
C．where
D．who
15．—Would you please come to our party tonight?
—________! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest. A．Go ahead 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _____16_____.
For 20 years, a caller could dial (拨号) 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s _____17_____. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.
Dad’s love for the job was _____18_____ my imagination(想象). He kept making most of the _____19_____—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered _____20_____ him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day, _____21_____ thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous (先前的) job as a radio journalist. And he was _____22_____ of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre(音色) _____23_____ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too _____24_____ to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to complete the last parts.
Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot, ______25______ in my 试卷第2页，共11页
B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure
D．What a pity
father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye. 16．A．challenge 17．A．style 18．A．beyond 19．A．writings 20．A．teaching 21．A．reading 22．A．tired 23．A．though 24．A．excited 25．A．translating 三、阅读单选
Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got. Train Departure(出发地) Arrival Nanjng G1379 07:29 Nanjing 08:18 Nanjing 10:58 Nanjing G10 11:01 Kunming 20:16 Hangzhou 09:41 Hangzhou 13:37 Beijing 14:26 ¥ 832 ¥ 1476.5 Price B．offer B．mind B．over B．headings B．following B．checking B．proud B．because B．frightened B．advertising
C．suggestion C．voice C．against C．sayings C．ordering C．learning C．shy C．but C．surprised C．speaking
D．chance D．taste D．with D．recordings D．training D．correcting D．serious D．unless D．weak D．explaining
G7665 ¥ 198 G7375 ¥ 345 Attention: 1. Children below 1.2 metres: free 2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
26．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?A．G1379. B．G7665.
C．G7375.
D．G10.
27．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?
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A．At 08:18. B．At 10:58. C．At 09:41. D．At 13:37.
28．If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _________. A．¥832
B．¥1248
C．¥1320
D．¥1664
Dear Granny, As I promised, I’m writing you from home. In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you. I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because she’s too busy with work. In any case, I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer. Please take care of yourself, and I’ll write again soon. Lots of love, Rebecca
29．Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?A．To keep her promise. health.
C．To talk about life at home.
30．Where does Granny most likely live? A．In a house in the countryside. C．In a special place for old people. 31．What do we learn about Rebecca? A．She learned to cook from her mother. B．She hardly misses being in the kitchen. C．She spent the summer with her grandmother. D．She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.
What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon(马拉松), and people have been
B．In a flat in a big city. D．In a tent in the woods. D．To describe something missing.
B．To check on her
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competing in it since 1897.
“I could do that,” I said.
“No, you couldn’t,” my friend Ed replied. “Want to bet?” I said. That’s how it happened.
There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding(滑) along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didn’t defrost until lunchtime!
Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off. Well, I didn’t actually go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.
At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, “This is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”
That’s when I hit the wall. I didn’t actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.
I kept running though. At least, that’s what Ed told me at the finish line. “You looked good,” he said. “How did it feel?” “Great,” I lied. I wasn’t going to let him get the last laugh. 32．Which words best describes the weather on race day? A．Cold and sunny. C．Cold and snowy.
B．Cold and rainy. D．Cold and foggy.
33．According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon? A．One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.
B．One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon. C．One must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.
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D．One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day. 34．The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because __________. A．he wasn’t willing to accept the truth. B．he didn’t want his friend to laugh at him. C．he didn’t want his friend to worry about him. D．he didn’t want other marathoners to laugh at him. 35．What does “hit the wall” in the passage mean? A．Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.
B．You lose feeling and you can’t move your arms and legs.
C．Your body reaches a point where you think you can’t go on any more. D．Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you can’t continue.
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they
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had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 36．What was the main problem in this story? A．Sam’s mother was out of work. B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older. C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party. D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift. 37．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam? A．Thoughtful.
B．Humorous.
C．Brave.
D．Foolish.
38．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook? A．Her dream was to become a great cook. B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before. C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before. D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
39．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________. A．join the Adventure Club C．ask Rosa to lend him the books
B．buy Rosa more books D．write back to Rosa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
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A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s the thought that matters. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again. 四、根据汉语提示填空
41．When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take in __________ (空气) through their skin.
42．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas. 43．I think my parents should __________ (允许) me to decide for myself.
44．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.
45．—Why not __________ (考虑) buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday? —Good idea.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 46．—Who do you admire most, Jack?
—Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He’s already in his __________ (eighty), but he still devotes himself to treating patients.
47．With the teacher’s help, Sandy solved the problem __________ (success). 48．Jim, please __________ (knock) at the door before coming into my room. 49．If you are __________ (certain) of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary. 50．Blue skies, green grasslands and __________ (snow) mountains are all our treasures. 六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 well-known later meaning send messages different colours A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _____51_____. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _____52_____ to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _____53_____ before they started to use words. It is _____54_____ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts 试卷第8页，共11页
and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were _____55_____ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. 七、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you can’t remember them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelings—keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids (眼睑), and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you’re awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the next day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them).
All about Dreams ● Dreams are _____56_____ or a series of events that take place What are dreams? around four to six times in your mind during sleep every night. ● Although scientists are not sure about the _____57_____ of 试卷第9页，共11页
dreaming, there are two theories. Sleep can help people _____58_____ important things and throw away others. Dreams can help people see things _____59_____ and can even help solve problems. There are two main phases of sleep — rapid eye movement(REM) and non-rapid eye movement. _____60_____ do people dream? ● Dreams _____61_____ take place during the REM phase, which begins 90 minutes after you fall asleep. ● Eyes move quickly and brain activity keeps _____62_____ until your mind is busy as you are awake ● Go to sleep at a _____63_____ time. How to have a good night’s sleep? ●_____64_____ yourself by reading or listening to music. ●______65______ bright lights and screens. ● Put the thought out of your mind if something worries you.
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o____66____! Most people use them every day to work and p____67____. Actually, the first personal computer was invented in 1975. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p____68____!
I believe that there would be some a____69____to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at r_____70_____things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn’t need so much of our a____71____.
However, I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our f____72____and family all around the world. We also use 试卷第10页，共11页
computers to get information about many different s____73____. Computer technology has helped i____74____our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help b____75____understand health tests, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings.
In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in today’s society, we can’t live without computers. 九、书信作文
76．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复。 Dear Li Hua,
I’m planning to visit Nanjing. Could you give me some advice on what places of interest to visit? Why do you recommend these places? What is the best time to visit Nanjing?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Peter
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加月份，季节，年份等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期和具体的时间；with和。“September”是月份，介词用in。故选A。 2．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自地”，此处主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，故选D。 3．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——米莉，我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织。根据“What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good...”可知，此处询问方法，故选C。 4．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你觉得Jerry 关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？——非常实用。我会尝试的。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“I would try it”可知我会尝试她提的建议，说明她的建议是实用的。故选B。 5．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
答案第1页，共16页
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。 6．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more。故选B。 7．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。 8．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还。根据“If you have trouble reading these words, you can...them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.”可知，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选C。 9．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。
考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；take away拿开；take off脱掉。根据“the jobs that other people think difficult”可知是承担工作。故选A。 10．C
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【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？——不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。
考查现在进行时。根据“Is your brother at home, Cathy?”可知，此处应描述哥哥正在做什么，因此用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 11．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ..., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.”可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境。故选D。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最崇拜谁吗？——著名乒乓球教练刘国梁。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.”可知，此处对人进行提问，故选B。 13．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 14．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。
答案第3页，共16页
考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当……时；where哪里；who谁。根据“A study has found that plants feel pain...they are touched or hurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——请你今晚来参加我们的聚会好吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查情景交际。Go ahead干吧；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure乐意效劳；What a pity真遗憾；根据“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知，此处应该是不能接受对方的邀请，表示很遗憾，故选D。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。 16．
句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。
challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。 17．
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句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。
style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。 18．
句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。
beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“He kept making most of the...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。 19．
句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。
writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录。根据后文“the recording room in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。 20．
句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。
teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练。根据“...him to the recording room in my spare room”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。 21．
句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。
reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。 22．
句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。
tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。 23．
句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。
though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre(音色)...he was in poor health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24．
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句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“to go to the recording room”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。 25．
句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。
translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my father’s voice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。 26．
细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。 27．
细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。 28．
推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...¥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。 29．A 30．A 31．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对奶奶的想念。
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29．
细节理解题。根据“As I promised, I’m writing you from home.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信。所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A。 30．
推理判断题。根据“You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A。 31．
推理判断题。根据“In any case, I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加马拉松的经历。 32．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain.”可知，那天很冷，有冰和雨。故选B。 33．
推理判断题。根据“Why did I train so hard?”可知，作者为此进行了很多训练，故选C。 34．
推理判断题。根据“I lied. I wasn’t going to let him get the last laugh.”可知，作者撒谎是不想让他的朋友嘲笑他。故选B。 35．
词句猜测题。分析“That’s when I hit the wall. I didn’t actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.”可知，“墙”是马拉松运动员所说的你身体耗尽能量的点，我的腿变成了橡胶，我的胳膊变成了木头， 我想我可能会晕过去，我
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不记得比赛最后五英里的事了。所以此处hit the wall的意思是“你的身体达到了一个临界点，你认为你不能继续下去了”，故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【解析】 【导语】
本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。 36．
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。 37．
推理判断题。根据“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A。 38．
推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。 39．
推理判断题。在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选D。 40．
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主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。 41．air 【解析】 【详解】
句意：当青蛙不在水中时，它们的身体可以通过皮肤吸入空气。空气：air，不可数名词，故用名词原形。故填air。 42．able 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 43．allow 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我想我父母应该允许我自己做决定。allow“允许”，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填allow。 44．still 【解析】 【详解】
句意：虽然你年轻，但你仍然可以用你自己的方式让这个世界变得更美丽。根据中文提示可知，可用still表示“仍然”，此处是作为副词修饰动词make。故填still。 45．consider 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——为什么不考虑在你妈妈生日的时候给她买些花呢？——好主意。consider“考虑”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填consider。 46．eighties
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【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你最钦佩谁，杰克？——钟南山医生。他已经八十多岁了，但是但他仍然致力于治疗病人。由语境可知此处表示“八十多岁”，可用结构：in one’s eighties。故填eighties。 47．successfully 【解析】 【详解】
句意：在老师的帮助下，桑迪成功地解决了问题。此处在句中修饰动词，表示“成功地”解决了问题，用副词形式，故填successfully。 48．knock 【解析】 【详解】
句意：吉姆，进我房间前请敲门。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knock。 49．uncertain 【解析】 【详解】
句意：如果你对拼写不确定，你可以查字典。根据“If you are...of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.”可知，不确定拼写，可以查字典，uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语，故填uncertain。 50．snowy 【解析】 【详解】
句意：蓝天、绿草、雪山，都是我们的瑰宝。此处修饰名词mountain用形容词snowy“被雪覆盖的”作定语。故填snowy。 51．meaning 52．different colours 53．send messages 54．well-known 55．later
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【解析】 【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。 51．
句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。 52．
句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。 53．
句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，send messages“发送信息”符合语境，“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填send messages。 54．
句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is...that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：It is well-known that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。 55．
句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...in the Tang Dynasty...popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。 56．stories 57．reason
58．keep##to keep
59．differently
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60．When
61．mostly
62．increasing
63．fixed
64．Relax
65．Avoid 【解析】 【导语】
本文主要讲述了梦是什么和什么时候会做梦，并介绍了如何能睡个好觉。 56．
根据“Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are asleep”可知梦是一个人睡着时在脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。故填stories。 57．
根据“Scientists don’t really know for sure for why we do it”可知科学家不知道做梦的原因，the后加名词reason“原因”，用名词原形。故填reason。 58．
根据“keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others”可知睡眠帮助把它认为重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，keep“保留”。故填(to) keep。 59．
根据“dreams can help you see things from different points of view”可知梦可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，修饰动词see用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 60．
根据“...You can dream in either phase...”本段内容主要讲述了我们什么时候会做梦，疑问词用
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when，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 61．
根据“but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase”可知梦最可能发生在REM阶段，修饰动词短语take place用副词mostly“大多数，通常”。故填mostly。 62．
根据“This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you’re awake”可知大脑活动会持续增加，直到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌，increase“增加”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填increasing。 63．
根据“It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time”可知要同一时间去睡觉，修饰名词time用形容词fixed“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。 64．
根据“It is also important to give yourself time to relax”可知要放松自己，relax“放松”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Relax。 65．
根据“Try to stay away from bright lights and screens”可知尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕，即避免灯光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。 66．(o)ne 67．(p)lay 68．(p)ossible 69．(a)dvantages 70．(r)emembering 71．(a)ttention 72．(f)riends 73．(s)ubjects 74．(i)mprove 75．(b)etter 【解析】 【导语】
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本文介绍电脑的发明是一把双刃剑，给人们带来利与弊。 66．
句意：似乎每个人都有一个！根据“For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer.”可知，此处指每个人都有一台电脑，用one代替a computer，故填(o)ne。 67．
句意：大多数人每天都用它来工作和娱乐。根据“Most people use them every day to work and p...”可知，是用电脑工作和娱乐，play“玩，娱乐”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(p)lay。 68．
句意：在那之前，人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，所以这一定是可能的！根据“Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p...”可知，之前人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语，故填(p)ossible。 69．
句意：我相信没有电脑的生活会有一些好处。根据后文介绍可知，没有电脑的生活会有一些好处，advantage“好处”，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)dvantages。 70．
句意：我们会在记忆方面做得更好，而不是一直在网上查事实。根据“We would get better at r...things instead of checking facts online all the time.”可知，不依赖电脑我们会在记忆方面做得更好，remember“记住”，be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，故填(r)emembering。 71．
句意：我们之间的交流也会更多，因为电脑不需要我们那么多的关注。根据“computers wouldn’t need so much of our a...”可知，电脑不需要我们那么多的关注，attention“关注”符合语境，故填(a)ttention。 72．
句意：我们用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流。根据“We use them to communicate with our f...and family all around the world.”可知，用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(f)riends。 73．
句意：我们也使用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息。根据“We also use computers to get information about many different s...”可知，可以用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息，
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subject“科目”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。 74．
句意：计算机技术在许多不同的领域帮助改善了我们的生活。根据“Computer technology has helped i...our lives in many different areas.”可知，计算机技术改善了我们的生活，improve“提升，改善”符合语境，故填(i)mprove。 75．
句意：例如，机械师使用计算机检查我们的汽车，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，建筑师使用计算机设计现代、安全的建筑。根据“doctors use computers to help b...understand health tests”可知，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，better“更好”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)etter。 76．例文 Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. I’m willing to tell you something about the tourist attractions in Nanjing.
If you are interested in the history of our city, there is no better place to visit than Nanjing Museum. In it, you can have a deeper understanding of the city through enjoying different works of art. Climbing Purple Mountain is also a good choice. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains.
In different seasons, you can enjoy different scenes in our city. So you can visit it any time you like.
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据Peter的来信进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍南京有什么名胜，为什么推荐这些地方以及参观南京的最佳时间。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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