一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.
TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.
Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”
（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.
A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. seventeen （2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.
A. swim B. read C. dance D. study （3）The toy bear lives _________.
A. at Yi's home B. in Yi's classroom C. on Yi's bed D. in Yi's schoolbag （4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________ ”。
A. Wang Yuan B. Wang Junkai C. Yi Yangqianxi D. the toy bear （5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?
A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends. B. The group named TFBOYS. C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy. D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.
A. Joan B. John C. Joy （2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的）____.
A. teacher B. friend C. student （3）Joan is ____.
A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen （4）Joy's （乔伊的）English teacher is ____.
A. Miss White B. Miss Green C. Joy's mom （5）Joy's mother is ____.
A. a student B. a friend C. a Chinese teacher 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。 ⑵细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。
⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center 15: 00 —22: 00 You can play tennis or other ball games here. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim here! Free Classes Dancing Skating Kids Club You can play or make friends here. Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club. （1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. play games D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A. 375-4753. B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 （3）You can take the dancing class at ________.
A. 9: 00 B. 1: 00 C. 3: 00 D. 16: 00 （4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Club D. Ball Game Center 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753 8: 00—12: 00 Tel: 375-4676 13: 00 —18: 00 Tel: 375-4762 Tel: 375-4766
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all. （1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays （2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of （3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A. Her friends give her some. B. Her e-friends send her some. C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father's friends give her some. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing! （1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February. （2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. They travel long for their winter. B. They go to sleep for their winter. C. They collect food for their winter. D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Snow falls in winter B. The water freezes in winter C. People can go fishing in winter D. What people do in winter 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。
（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in
winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten. （1）Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill B. busy C. sad D. happy （2）How does she go home today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. （3）What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen. （4）She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10: 30 （5）She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, \"Come here, good dog, I'll give you some meat.\" The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, \"I'll give you one dollar.\" The boy is happy and says,\" Yes.\" \"Come here.\" Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn't give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, \"Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for any money.\" Mr. White says,\" And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it.\"
（1）Mr. White is at first.
A. in the street B. in the room C. in front of the house D. playing with the boy （2）The dog goes to the boy because . A. it wants to eat B. it loves the boy C. the boy is the dog's friend D. the boy is very good to it
（3）The underlined word \" hits\" means .
A. 捡起 B. 带来 C. 击打 D. 整理 （4）Mr. White just wants to . A. hit the boy
B. give the boy a good lesson C. give the boy one dollar D. give the boy some meat 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了White先生给一个男孩教训的故事。
（1）推理题。根据 Then Mr. White comes out of his house 可知White起初是在房间里，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据 The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, \"Why do you hit me 他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭着说，你为什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it 狗没朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知怀特只是想教训这个男孩，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据
上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
8．阅读理解 This is Ann. What's in Ann's schoolbag? ●A yellow pen ●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange This is Cindy. What's in Cindy's schoolbag? ●A purple pen ●A red cup ●A key ●A CD This is Frank. What's in Frank's schoolbag? ●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map （1）Ann's pen is ___________.
A. yellow B. blue C. red D. purple （2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler B. jacket C. map D. key （3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank B. Cindy C. Ann D. Eric （4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book B. pen C. CD D. cup （5）___________ are green. A. Ann's cup and Frank's map B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。 （1）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。 故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen ●A red cup●A key ●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．阅读理解
Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed. （1）Mr. Smith is ________.
A. a teacher B. a student C. free D. fun （2）He leaves home at ________.
A. 6:10 B. 5:50 C. 7:10 D. 6:50 （3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. weekends （4）He has lunch at ________.
A. 12:30 B. 12:00 C. 13:30 D. 13:00 （5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。
10．阅读理解
Today is October 12th. It's John's 13th birthday. After breakfast, some of his friends come to see him. They give him many nice presents. John is very happy. Then they play basketball for two hours. At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. In the afternoon, they go to the Green Park.
At about 5:30 p.m., he comes back home, John's mother buys a big birthday cake for him. John's name and the words \"Happy birthday\" are on the cake. John gets some nice presents from his family, too-a yellow T-shirt from his mother, a pair of sports shoes from his father, a CD from his sister, a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother. How happy John is! （1）How old is John?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. （2）Where do John and his friends have lunch?
A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At John's home. D. In the Green Park. （3）Who gives John a pair of sports shoes?
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. D. His father. （4）What does John's grandmother buy for him?
A. A CD. B. A book. C. A basketball. D. A T-shirt. （5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. John's friends B. John's family C. John's birthday D. John's presents 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了约翰是如何度过他的十三岁生日的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句It's John's 13th birthday. 提示可知，John十三岁了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. 提示可知，John在餐馆吃的午饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 a pair of sports shoes from his father, 提示可知，爸爸给
John一双运动鞋，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句and a book from his grandmother. 提示可知，奶奶给John买了一本书，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了John的生日是怎样度过的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。
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