英语试卷
考生注意：考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans. A. myself B. yourself C. himself
2. Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it. A. popular B. quiet C. strange 3. —Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness. A. report B. reason 4. —Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
C. question
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now. A. must B. might C. could
5. Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. A. slowly B. politely C. suddenly
6. We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger. A. hurt B. protect C. catch 7. —Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time. A. look after B. look for C. look up
8. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河). —Great! It is ________ in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest 9. As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up. A. although B. unless C. after
10. We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time. A. be strict with B. be thankful to C. be angry with 11. —Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought
12. The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai. A. built B. is built C. was built 13. —I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir. —I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community. A. how B. if 14. —Jeff, what are you watching?
C. why
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply. A. who B. whom C. whose 15. —Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
—No problem! ________ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. I don’t think so. C. It serves you right. Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
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(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A. OK, I will try. B. What did she do next? C. Did you have fun? D. What’s wrong, Markus? E. Did you say sorry to her? F. Anyway, you’re good friends. G. I made her wait for about an hour. (Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.) (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hello, Lost and Found. (21) __________________? B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.
A: (22) __________________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please. B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning. A: (23) __________________? B: It’s black and white.
A: (24) __________________?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7: 30 a. m. A: What about your destination(目的地)? B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there. A: Oh. I see. (25) __________________? B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information. Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would __26__ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a __27__.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I __28__ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my __29__. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There __30__ no buses around at that time. Not knowing __31__ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was __32__ shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note __33__ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him __34__ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last __35__ another six months.
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I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. __36__ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling __37__ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I __38__.
When I got home, my dad __39__ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood __40__ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. always B. never C. usually 27. A. computer B. wallet C. bike 28. A. made B. lost C. pushed 29. A. foot B. leg C. face 30. A. was B. are C. were 31. A. what B. how C. where 32. A. mostly B. completely C. simply 33. A. who B. whose C. which 34. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 35. A. at least B. at first C. at other times 36. A. Until B. While C. When 37. A. active B. weak C. comfortable 38. A. could B. would C. should 39. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting 40. A. how many B. how far C. how much 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)
(A)
A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.
B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher. Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students.
C. You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments(实验), but also learn how things work.
D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.
E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!
F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future.
42. Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.
43. Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation
44. Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.
45. Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.
(B)
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About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia. 48. The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant. 49. In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day. 50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.
(C)
A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside. a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.
At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).
I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 51. The writer took his family to the restaurant ________. A. 30 years ago B. at the end of the day C. on a Sunday afternoon 52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A.够付 B.偿还 C.赊欠 53. What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago? A. He worked long hours for low pay. B. It made him feel happy.
C. He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.
54. At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal. A. the gift card and the smaller bill B. the gift card and the larger bill C. the smaller bill and the larger bill 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Try to be an honest person.
B. We should be responsible for our family. C. Show our kindness and be a good person.
(D)
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“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” (56) ________ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. (57) ________
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. (58) ________ That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “(59) ________” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. (60) ________ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Were you one of them? B. Do you still remember these words? C. When will our country have a space woman? D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space. E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021. F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013. (E) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. Lichun It is the (61) ________ of the 24 solar terms of the year. Facts Everything turns green and is (62) ________ of energy. The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period. (63)________ It was (64) ________ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty. People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. Customs If someone can set the egg upright, he will be (65) ________. People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on. 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).
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67. In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) wo countries’ culture. 68. Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days. 69. The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading. 70. Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀). (B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
72. Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?
73. Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!
74. As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句) As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country
75. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句) I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) (76) ________ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games (77) ________ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.
The Chinese team was the(78) ________ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, (79) ________ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride (80) ________ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong (81) ________ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.
Many people (82) ________ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and (83) ________ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and (84) ________ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is (85) ________ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
(A) 为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。请根据图示写一则广告。词数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：package n.包
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are _______________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
蔬菜包 土豆4个 胡萝卜2根 免费配送！ 联系人：王先生 订购电话：125-0526 (B) 随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。
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Big Sale 西红柿3个 卷心菜1棵 价格优惠，总计18元。 请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策 要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥：
2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准
说明：
1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，严格依照本评分标准评卷。 2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，可酌情赋分。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分) 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCBCA
Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) 16-20 DGEFA
21. How can I help you How could I help you How may I help you What can I do for you 22. Don’t worry Take it easy
23. What color is your sports bag (it) /What’s the color of your sports bag (it) 24. When (What time) and where did you get on the bus
25. Could (Can) you please tell me (us) your (tele) phone number /May I know your(tele) phone number / Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele) phone number is / Could you (please) leave your (tele) phone number Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分) 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分) (A) 41-45 ECFBD (B) 46-50 FTFFT (C) 51-55 CAABC (D) 56-60 BAECF (E) 61. first 62. full 63. History 64. set
第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分) (A) 66. September 67. between 68. widely 69. worth (B) 71. didn’t cut 72. How long 73. How hard-working 74. absent from 第四部分语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分) 76. both 77. was held 78. third 79. better 81. finally 82. have done 83. visitors 84. safety
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
A题评分要求：切合题意，内容表达完整，语言表达准确，无语法及单词拼写错误，可赋5分，若出现语法错误，每两处扣1分；若出现关键词拼写错误，每四处扣1分
(A) 参考范文：
Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices. There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package. It’s 18 yuan in total. We can send it for free. If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526. (B) 参考范文：
Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. I used to have much homework. But now I have less homework than before. I had to do homework that was boring in the past. Now I have some creative homework.
As for weekend activities, I had to take after-school classes. I used to be busy and tired. I had too much pressure. But now I have more time to take up my hobbies. On weekends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. I read more books to develop my reading abilities. I have more time to do what I like.
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65. lucky
70. discuss
75. when; would
80. in 85. a
All in all, I think the “double reduction” policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.
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