学习目标：学习六组易混代词的考点，把握高考方向，预测高考考点。 学习难点：考点四、考点五。 学习策略：“三五二”模式中的自主学习、合作交流。 学习过程：
第一步： 自主学习六个考点并完成相对应的练习。
考点一: it 指代前面提到的同一事物。 one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”代指可数名词;代替a(n)+名词。 that 指代前面出现过的 “the + 名词“， 可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，指代可数名词时也可以用”the + one”. Exercises:
1. ----There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____?
----No, I’d rather buy ____ in the bookstore.
A. it B. that C. one
2. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____spoken in England.
A. it B. that C. one
3. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one
4. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _____based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
5. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _______. A. them B. those C. it D. that
考点二： no one/nobody 仅指人；常用来回答who 提出的问句。意为“没人” none 既可以指人，也可以指物；none 后可接 of 短语；回答how many/how much 引导的问句。意为“没有一个” nothing 指物；回答what提出的问句。意为“什么也没有”。 1
Exercises:
1. -----Who can answer the question? -----_____.
A. No one/Nobody B. none
2. -----How many of you have seen the film?
-----_____.
A. No one/Nobody B. None
3. I want some more cheese, but there’s ____ left. A. none B. nothing 4. -----What’s in the cave? -----_____.
A. none B. nothing
考点三： 填表（根据汉语意思完成下列表格） 都 任何 两者 三者或三者以上 Exercises:
1） ------When shall we meet again?
------Make it ____ day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. any B. either C. both
2) ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
----- I’m afraid _____is possible.
A. either B. neither C. both
3) There are shops on ____ side of the street.
A. both B. neither C. either
都不 考点四： another 指三者以上的“另一个”，作代词或形容词用。 other 泛指“其他的”，作形容词用。 others 泛指“其他的人或事”, 相当于名词的作用。 the other 限定范围的两者中的“另一个”相当于名词的作用; 限定范围的“其他的”，相当于形容词的作用。 2
the others 限定范围的“其他的人或事”，相当于名词作用。 Exercises:
用another/ other/ the other/ others/ the others填空。
1. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _______day like that.
2. Please give me _________ ten minutes.
3. I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for ____________. 4. There are ______ ways to do this experiment. 5. Would you make it some _________ day?
6. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _____________.
7. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
8. These shoes are dirty. I’ll wear___________/___________ones.
考点五： one 代指前面出现的泛指的可数名词单数，相当于a(n) +名词. ones 代指前面出现的泛指的可数名词复数. the one 代指前面出现的特指的可数名词的单数,有后置定语时可用that代替。 the ones 代指前面出现的特指的可数名词的复数，有后置定语时用those代替 that 代指前面出现的特指的可数或不可数名词，相当于the +单数可数名词、不可数名词。 those 代指前面出现的复数名词，常有后置定语。 Exercises: 用one/ ones/ the one/ the ones/ that/ those 填空。
1. Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, ________ that I had never seen.
2. Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.
3. The book on the desk is better than ______/ ___________ under the desk. 4. The books on the desk are better than_______/ ____________ under the desk.
5. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
考点六： something 重要的事或人； something like“ 有点像”；something
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like that”大致如此“ anything “anything but” 译为“绝不” nothing “nothing but” 译为“只是” everything 译为“一切” ; not everything 译为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。 Exercises:
1. -----Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? -----$4,000, or_________ like that.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
2. I got this bicycle for _______, My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C。anything D。 nothing 3. There is _______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _______ before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. The hotel was ______ but cheap. It cost us $400 a night.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. I want_______ but the best for my children.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. nothing 第二步：六名学生上黑板展示答案。
第三步：发现学生共性问题后让学生以小组形式讨论。 第四步：小组展示讨论结果，教师点评并补充要点。 自主检测： 练习：（近几年高考真题） 1.（课标 2012全国）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none
2. (2012江苏) Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none
3. (2012辽宁) If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
4. (2012浙江) Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
5. (2012江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
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A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
6. (2012重庆) ------ John，when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
------ ________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 7. (2011) ------ Would you like tea or coffee?
------- _______,thank you. I’ve just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
8. (2011上海) To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another
9. (2011重庆) ------ Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ------ What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this C. it D. that
10. (2010陕西) The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. that
11. (2010安徽) You are a team star! Working with _____ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
12. (2010全国) Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13. (2009上海) ------Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. ------But_______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. Both C. neither D. none
14. (2009四川) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
15. (2009陕西) Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t Answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
16. (2009全国) Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
17. (2009全国) One of the most important questions they had to consider
was ________ of public health.
A. what B. this C. that D. which
18. (2009全国) The CDS are on sale! Buy one and you get _______ Completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones
19. (2009江苏) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences
in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
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20. (2008福建) ------ How do you find your new classmates?
------ Most of them are kind, but _______is so kind to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone
21. (2007安徽) The school’s music group will be giving a big show
tomorrow night and two______ on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
22. (2007福建) The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed unless
you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
23. (2010福建) When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please
say ________ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
24. (2010江西) Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like
swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25. (2011湖南) I knew that ______ would ever discourage him; he would
never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 学生小结：（从近几年高考看考点侧重点）
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