2021年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

山东省高考英语卷的阅读部分是考生们最为关注的一部分，掌握好解题技巧和方法可以帮助考生取得更好的成绩。在本文中，我们将对2021年山东卷高考英语阅读题进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目并提供解题思路。

Section A 1. 解析

题目：What would most people think of a message in a bottle? 选项：

A. It is hard to understand.

B. It is an outdated way of communication. C. It is dangerous to try.

D. It is interesting and romantic.

本题属于推理题，考察对信息的理解和推断能力。根据文章第一段的最后一句话\"the notion (观念) of putting a message into a bottle in the hope that it will be found and read by someone far away has been around for centuries\" 可以推断出大部分人认为这种放瓶子传递信息的方法是传统的和浪漫的，由此可以选择D选项。

2. 解析

题目：What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

选项：

A. To introduce the history of message-in-a-bottle experiments. B. To explain why messages in bottles are often found in Africa. C. To show how long it takes for a message in a bottle to travel. D. To discuss the impact of the Gulf Stream on ocean currents.

本题属于目的题，也是考察对信息的理解和推断能力。通过阅读第二段，我们可以得知作者使用这段文字的目的是揭示放瓶子传递信息的历史和相关的实验，所以答案选A。

3. 解析

题目：According to a recent study, what happens to most messages in bottles?

选项：

A. They never get found.

B. They are destroyed before they are found. C. They are found many years later. D. They are found by fishermen.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解和推断能力。通过阅读第三段的第一句话\"According to a study published in the Journal of Marine Science, nearly three quarters of glass bottles cast into the sea are never found\" 可以得知大部分放入瓶子中的信息都无法找到，所以答案选A。

4. 解析

题目：Which of the following is mentioned as a problem for marine life? 选项：

A. Fishing nets. B. Broken glass. C. Message bottles. D. Plastic bags.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解和理由推断能力。通过阅读第四段的第三句话\"The plastic and glass that end up in the sea can be a hazard for marine life\" 可以得知海洋中的塑料和玻璃会对海洋生物造成危害，所以答案选D。

Section B 1. 解析

题目：According to Professor Pepler, what is essential for children’s well-being?

选项：

A. Parental care. B. Social interaction. C. Cognitive development.

D. Academic achievement.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解能力。通过阅读第一段的第一句话\"according to Professor Pepler, who studies children's mental health at the University of Toronto in Canada, social interaction is essential for children's well-being\" 可以得知社交互动对于儿童的幸福和健康是必要的，所以答案选B。

2. 解析

题目：What do we learn about children with weak social skills? 选项：

A. They are more likely to suffer from mental health problems. B. They have lower academic achievements. C. They have poor cognitive development. D. They are more likely to be introverted.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解能力。通过阅读第二段的第一句话\"According to a report from the UK-based charity The Children's Society, children with weak social skills are more likely to suffer from mental health problems\" 可以得知儿童社交技巧弱的可能更容易出现心理健康问题，所以答案选A。

3. 解析

题目：What is a possible cause of the decline in children's social skills?

选项：

A. The impact of social media. B. Insufficient parental care. C. Lack of cognitive development. D. Low academic achievement.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解能力。通过阅读第三段的第一句话\"Recently, some experts have pointed to the impact of social media on children's social skills\" 可以得知社交媒体对儿童社交技巧的影响可能是其下降的原因之一，所以答案选A。

4. 解析

题目：What does the author suggest doing to promote children’s social skills?

选项：

A. Encouraging more outdoor activities. B. Limiting children's access to social media. C. Increasing parental supervision. D. Providing more academic support.

本题属于细节题，考察对具体信息的理解和推断能力。通过阅读最后一段的第一句话\"To help children develop strong social skills, limiting their exposure to social media and encouraging offline activities like reading,

playing sports and joining clubs can all be helpful\" 可以得知限制使用社交媒体、鼓励进行线下活动可以帮助儿童培养社交技巧，所以答案选B。

通过以上对2021年山东卷高考英语阅读题的解析，相信考生们对如何解答该部分的题目有了更清晰的认识。掌握好阅读技巧和方法，在考试中能更快速准确地答题，取得好成绩。希望本文对考生们的备考有所帮助，祝愿各位考生取得优异的成绩！