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大学英语四级常用句型、词汇

2020-04-28 来源:画鸵萌宠网
大学英语四级常用句型、词汇

大学英语四级写作常用句型

1. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

4. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

9...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?\"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:\"我们该如何抉择?\"

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 展现问题篇

问题的常用词:question, problem, issue

1.Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

3.Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

5.At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我 们很难作出绝对的回答。

7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

9.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。 10.Just as the saying goes: \"so many people, so many minds\". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,\"\"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。 13.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

16.Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 17.Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

18.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

19.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。 20.Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。

21.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

22.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing

high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

24.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 25.Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

26.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。 27.But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 29.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。 31.However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

32.However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而,也有人认为__________。

34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

35.Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。 37.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。 38.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。 40.To my point of view 我认为

41.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

42.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

43.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。

45.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..

比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即

_________________。

47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。 48.If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

49.I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....

我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。 50.At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...

51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration

我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:

52.There are several reasons for this phenomenohy...-(as follows).

造成这种现象的原因如下:

53.And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此,我有如下两点愚见:

54.The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下: 55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.

为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 56.The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。

57.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.

以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

58.This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因) of following points.

这基于以下的原因。

59.The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。 60.One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。 61.The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。 62.The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显

63.The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

64.One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。 65.Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许,原因很简单,亦即_____________________。 66。One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。

67.At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.

这个原因可能较简单,不过,我认为可以用一句谚语来概括,________。

68. We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for.... Is....

其实有很多原因,不过,造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

69.It might also be noted that....需要注意的是,____________。 70.Another reason why .....(凑字数,但不可滥用) is that....(有利

于写长句)

What is also worth noticing is that.... 值得一提的是___________________。

71.There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。

72.A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。 73.A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外,再者

74.Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说,_________________________。

75.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...

第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑),亦即__________。 76.Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样,___________,这是众所周知的。

77.The third but very important reason is that... 第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 78.The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。

79.The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。

80. Finally, moreovn/wer, last but not least, furthermore. 81. As the proverb goes: \"every coin has its two sides\no exception.

俗语有云:\"万事万物都有两面性。\" ________也不例外。 82. Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.

万事万物有其两面性,而________也是如此。

83.The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.

__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

84...play such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.

______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

85. There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是:____是福是祸?

86. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.

不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,______也不例外。 87. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.

任何事情都有两面性,A也不例外,有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 88.....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.

不容置疑,_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

89. With the development of the society, is increasingly important.

随着社会的发展,_______变得越来越重要。 90. The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。

91.As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.

众所周知,_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

92. There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.

如下所示,_______ 至少有三种好处。

93. Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...

尽管_____有些益处(优势),有些人则认为,我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

94. However, like anything else... has more than one face. 然而,象其他任何事物一样,______ 还有其它的方面。

96. However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...

然而,随着人类文明的进步,越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

97. Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.

有些人认为这是一种危险的信号,因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

98. Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然,时间没有完美的事物,所以,________。

99. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。

100. But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.

但是,我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

101. From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.

从以上原因可以看出,其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。

102. As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.

我认为,其优势胜于劣势。

103.总的说来:In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the

disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

但是,总的说来,我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。

104. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...

通过以上的讨论,我们可以得出如下结论,___________。 105. So, as I see it...

因此,我个人认为,_________。

106. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.

我们必须尽可能发挥其优势,趋吉避凶。

107. In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.

总的说来,虽然_______ 有其负面的影响,在很大程度上,其也将给我们带来很多好处。

108. from what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...

从以上论述可知,_____ 对我们百害而无一利。 \"比如\"的表达方式: For example, For instance,

It can be given a concrete example,

Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Let's see an example.

It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example.

Perhaps the most important example of ...is that... As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies this reason is that... An example can give the details of this argument,

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of... History presented many examples of...

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example 翻译主题词汇: 1.汉语的秘密

汉字Chinese character 单音节single syllable 汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平level tone 阴平rising tone

上声falling-rising tone 去声falling tone

五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave

八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 2. 四书五经

四书五经The Four Books and The Five Classics 1、四书the Four Books

《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经The Five Classics

《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites

《尚书》(《书经》) The Books of History 3. 中国四大名著

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《西游记》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品 《史记》Historical Records

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

4. 《围城》Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q

《吾国吾民》My Country and My People 《京华烟云》Moment in Peking

《骆驼祥子》Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》Teahouse 《边城》The Border Town

《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City 《十八春》(《倾城之恋》)Eighteen Springs

5. 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物cultural relics 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit 6. 艺术

文人men of letters 雅士refined scholars 表演艺术performing art

现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 纯艺术high art

高雅艺术refined art 电影艺术cinematographic art 戏剧艺术theatrical art 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

7. 国粹术语

生(男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 旦(女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)

净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character

丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role

歌舞喜剧musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick 滑稽短剧skit 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 8. 戏剧文化

皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书story-telling

叠罗汉make a human pyramid 折子戏opera highlights 踩高跷stilt walk 哑剧pantomime; mime 哑剧演员pantomimist 戏剧小品skit

马戏circus show 单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy

特技表演stunt 相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技acrobatics 秦腔Shaanxi opera

京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

9. 工艺瑰宝

习武健身practice martial art for fitness 气功qigong, deep breathing exercises

篆刻seal cutting upriteous 工艺, 手艺workmanship / craftsmanship

卷轴scroll 蜡染batik 泥人clay figure

漆画lacquer painting 唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonné

文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper

10. 一、中国传统文化

民间传说folklores 寓言fable 传说legend 神话mythology 古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china

赋诗inscribe a poem 对对联matching an antithetical couplet 二、中国天干地支等

阳历solar calendar 公历Gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar

天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 11. 传统节日

十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs

本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

传统节日traditional holidays 春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)

端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day

一.国际事务:

negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章

pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿 vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许,发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平

boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议

sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意 default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值 vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认 vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认

veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家

diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点

take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员

national convention 国民大会

fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进

booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢

Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限

retaliate 报复

banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产

file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表

external forces 外部力量

speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令

withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁

the implementation of an accord 执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb. 保护

animal conservation 动物保护

threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查 stand trial 受审 put...on trial 审判某人 sue,file suit against... 状告

radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射

uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散

suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of...crack down on... 严打

illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运 piracy,pirated products 盗版产品 fake goods 假货- notorious 臭名昭著 bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 execute/execution 处决 death penalty 死刑

seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人

my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任 二.战争军事:

military option 军事解决途径(动用武力) escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coupe 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down/aside 下台

on the brink of war 处于战争边缘

rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡 heavy fighting 激战

genocide 种族灭绝 relief effort 救济工作

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使

peace-keeping forces 维和部队 guerrilla war 游击战争 border dispute 边境争端 armed conflict 武装冲突 reconciliation 调解 civil war 内战

cruise missile 巡航导弹 come to a conclusion 达成一致 coalition forces 联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion 叛乱 rebel forces 叛军

sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子

warring factions 交战各方 topple the government 推翻政府 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战

administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责 suspend 停止 resume 继续

coalition party 联合政党

post-war reconstruction 战后重建

pre-war intelligence 战前情报 radar,espionage 谍报 spying activity 间谍行为 electronic warfare 电子战争

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争 三.地震类:

新闻发布会:press conference 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the massive earthquake

8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake

地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area

震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock

地震灾民:quake victim 人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter

医务工作者:medical worker 救援者:rescuer 救援队:rescue team 伤者:the injured 失踪者:the missing 废墟:debris/ruin

卫生:sanitation\\hygiene 黄金72小时:golden 72 hours 温总理:Premier Wen 联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会:the Red Cross 医疗队:medical team

资金和物资:funds and material 可移动医院:mobile hospital 死亡人数:death toll 与时间赛跑:race against time 生命线:lifeline 民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy 外交使节:envoy 降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolence 人道主义援助:humanitarian aid 救济工作:relief work 捐赠:donate

咨询热线:consultation hotline 疏散:evacuate 堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake 重建:rebuild 震后重建:post-quake reconstruction

尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible

复原:rehabilitation 帐篷小学:camp primary school

复课:resume classes 建立DNA数据库:build DNA database 火葬:cremate 阻止疫情:prevent epidemic

文化遗产:culture heritage 大熊猫:giant panda 四.奥运类:

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame 奥运圣火 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium-

a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record-holder 记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal 奥运金牌

Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式 event 比赛项目

prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众 a team bus 运动员专车

the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者

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