一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。
It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, \"The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers\" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。 ________
（2）What are the three young men's jobs? ________
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money （4）The postman and the worker give the old man
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money （5） gets the money.
A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman 【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.
（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项
是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny. （1）Jenny is from the USA. （2）Jenny usually walks to school. （3）Jenny's father is a teacher. （4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car. （5）Jenny and I are good friends. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。
（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi. （1）What does Chen Jie's father do?
A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist. （2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. （3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?
A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing. （4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?
A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane. （5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work? A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
4．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time! （1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday. （3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London. （4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends. （5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do?
（7）Where does Mary work?
（8）Does Mary like staying at home?
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend?
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about?
【答案】 （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论
他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast. （10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。
5．阅读理解阅读对话。写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。 Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann! Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park?
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus. Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye! Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________ （2）the bus stop ________ （3）the park ________ 【答案】（1）by bike （2）on foot （3）by bus
【解析】【分析】这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。）因此交通方式是by bus\"乘公交车\"。故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。
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