高中英语阅读理解专题训练
（广东专版 每篇5小题）
（第7套）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（words:272&192）
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
41．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is essential.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
42．The underlined word“ inhabitants” （in Paragraph 1 ） probably means____________.
A. tourists B. passengers
C. population D. citizens
43．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of tourists’ customs
C. over-crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
44．It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .
A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities
45．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ____________ .
A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their customs D. help improve their life
【答案与解析】 41—45 DDBBD
本文主要讲述如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题。
41．D。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
42．D。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。
43．B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
44．B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。
45．D。细节理解题。 本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness.
B (words:305&319)
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people
frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You’re very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You’re usually careful． You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
46．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality __________.
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D．only when you change sleeping position
47．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？
A．He or she is always open with others．
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
C．He or she is always easily upset．
D．He or she tends to believe in others．
48．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping
on his or her stomach？
A．He or she is careful not to offend others．
B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion．
C．He or she can't be successful in any business．
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．
49．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you．
50．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________________．
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D. he or she often considers annoying people
【答案与解析】 46—50 BCCAB
46. B。细节理解题。根据第一自然段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
47. C。推理判断题。You don’t like to upset people …. 跟C有区别。
48. C。推理判断题。第三自然段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 表明，这种人目光短浅、得过且过，难有建树。
49. A。推理判断题。根据第四自然段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。
50. B。推理判断题。根据第五自然段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点。坚持正确的主张不是固执。
C（words:263&233）
How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.
“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather
than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.
Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life — it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.
According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.
“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”
51. From the paragraph we know that working women .
A. think cooking is especially complicated
B. do not share the same views with registered dietitians
C. are busy and not interested in cooking
D. are likely to eat healthfully
52. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .
A. it contains only a small percentage of real juice
B. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges
C. it is largely orange-colored sugar water
D. it produces nothing but calories
53. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .
A. an effort with no results
B. a search for a diet without fruits
C. a research on fruitless diet
D. a diet serving as medicine
54. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .
A. a balanced diet can result in being fat
B. staying thin and healthy are both possible
C. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin
D. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food
55. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .
A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human life
B. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value
C. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals
D. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use
【答案与解析】 51—55 CBADD
职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。
51.C。推理判断题。从第一自然段可以知道职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，从第一段的“have
neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves”(即没有愿望也没有时间为她们自己做
饭)，可以看出C项正确。
52.B。推理判断题。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在于橘汁是自然的，有营养的，是直接从橘子中
来的。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在第二自然段中曾经谈到过，即橘汁饮料“contains only a small
percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water”(只包含很少比例的真正橘汁
——其他大都是加了色素的糖水)。因此，相对而言，橘汁是natural, nutritious and prepared
from oranges(天然的、有营养的、直接从橘子中来的健康饮料)。
53.A。细节理解题。a fruitless search 意思为“没有结果的努力”，文中第四段谈到“试图寻
找一种可以包治百病，又能使你成为超人的食谱是徒劳的”。因此，a fruitless search表示毫
无结果的努力。fruitless的引申意义为没有结果的，徒劳的。
54.D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到
“As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that
vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”。
55.D。主旨大意题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳
水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质没有用处。文中最后一自然段在谈到碳水化合物、
蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃
料，维他命和矿物比作火柴、火花。引用专家的话说，“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。
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