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译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (14)

2022-08-05 来源:画鸵萌宠网
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan(计划)for my Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine. 阅读短文,判断正误。 (1)Jack usually gets up at eight. (2)Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. (3)Jack is going shopping at 9:40. (4)Jack likes playing games with his friends.

(5)Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】(1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0

【解析】【分析】(1)根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

(2)根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

(3)根据第二段内容,均未见到go shopping去购物词组,故选错误。

(4)根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

(5)根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,同学平时要多记单词和词组。

2.阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。 彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday

afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents. (1)What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. C. He went camping. (2)Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His friend. (3)What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park. B. He went fishing. C. He watched TV. (4)Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. (5)What did Peter do on Sunday morning?

A. He did his homework and washed his clothes. B. He went hiking and washed his clothes. C. He saw a film with his parents. 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

(1)根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.

(2)根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.

(3)根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B. (4)根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A. (5)根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

3.阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. (1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist (2)Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker (3) Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 (4)Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple (5)\"A Little Match Girl\" in Chinese is .

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.

(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C. (5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The first goat says, \"Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The second goat says,

\"Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (1)There are three goats and a lion in the story. (2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. (3)The lion wants to eat the goats.

(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. (5)The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. (两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。 (2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. (一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" (狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard,and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now. (1)Mr. White has two children.

(2)The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

(3)The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money. (4)Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

(5)Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

(1)句意:怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季,他收获了许多豆荚,胡萝卜和大米。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,

Amy

(1)Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China (2)Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food (3)Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

(4)________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming (5)This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)C (5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 (1)根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.

(2)根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.

(3)根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C. (5)根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. (1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? (3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? (5)When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 (1)friends (2)The bookstore. (3)Yes, he can. (4)No, he won't. (5)This Sunday evening. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友 ,故答

案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

8.阅读理解读信件,判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

(1)Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. (2)They went to the Great Wall by car.

(3)Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. (4)Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. (5)Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

(1)句意:昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. (昨天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. (我们

乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:昨天大明背着书包,小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. (大明背着书包,我拿着相机,因为他说他比我年龄大,比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. (一开始我数着台阶,但是很快我记不住数目了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday! (昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

9.阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

:sunny Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday :cloudy

:heavy rain

:light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week Saturday (1)There will be ________ next Friday. (2)It will ________ next Monday. (3)It will ________ next Thursday. (4)There will be ________ next Wednesday. (5)It will be sunny next ________ and ________. 【答案】 (1)a light snow (2)be cloudy (3)rain (4)a heavy rain (5)Sunday;Saturday 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

(1)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为:a light snow。、 (2)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为:be cloudy。 (3)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为:rain。

(4)根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为:a heavy rain。 (5)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为:Sunday, Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。

10.阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息,选出最佳答案。 Holiday is coming! 9.30 am - 6.00 pm Model plane camp for children August 1st__August 15th You can make model planes here. Tel: 9684749 National Park Opening 8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November) 8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April) Tel: 6698423 Campfire Party 6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st In Central Park on Fifth Street Tel: 6988458 Tents (帐篷)for Rent ¥200 one night - family size (four people) Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867. We are going to have a party for children. ¥120 one night - one or two people (1)If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call? A. 9684749 B. 6988458 C. 6698423 D. 9685867 (2)You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. (3)Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?

A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp. (4)Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?

A. ¥360. B. ¥600. C. ¥480. D. ¥240. (5)Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher B. shopkeeper C. tourist D. doctor 【答案】 (1)A (2)B

(3)C (4)B (5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意: 假期特色活动提供的信息。

(1)根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型,拨打电话9684749,故选A。

(2)根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。

(3)根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心,故选C。

(4)根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

(5)根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主,故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (1)Susan is from China. (2)Now Susan is in the U. K.

(3)There is white snow everywhere in China. (4)Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. (5)They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

(1)根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国,与题干信息from China来

自中国不符合。故选错误。

(2)根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

(3)根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合,故选错误。

(4)根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

(5)根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知,与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干,根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,

Amy

(1)Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China (2)Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food (3)Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate (4)________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming (5)This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)C (5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 (1)根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.

(2)根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.

(3)根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C. (5)根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.

(1)The chicks are ________ than the ducks. (2)The ducks are ________in the river.

(3)The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks. (4)The cows are ________ ________. (5)The horses are ________ ________ of all. 【答案】 (1)smaller (2)swimming (3)bigger;fatter (4)drinking;water (5)the;tallest 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。

(1)句意:小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

(2)句意:鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

(3)句意:猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的, fatter更肥的 。故答案为bigger,fatter.

(4)句意:奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water.

(5)句意:马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马

是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for(等候)the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. \"Excuse me?\" \"Yes?\" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, \"Can you help me? I want a coat.\" Mrs. Jenkins says, \"I'm sorry. I can't help you.\" \"Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work.\" Mrs. Jenkins answers, \"It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.\" (1)Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______. A. look at the shop window B. see her friend in the shop C. do some shopping(买东西)

(2)Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop. (3)The fat woman _______. A. knows Mrs. Jenkins B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

(4)The fat woman thinks(认为) _______. A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker(工人)in the shop B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her (5)who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know. 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套,一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人,让她帮忙。

(1)根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.

(2)根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前,故答案为A.

(3)通读短文,可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太,故答案为B.

(4)根据 The fat woman says, \"Can you help me? I want a coat.\" 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人 ,故答案为A.

(5)通读短文,可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板,没有提到老板,与选项C对不起,我们不知道。相匹配,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries. (1)Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. (2)Dodd was an Australian.

(3)Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. (4)Dodd wanted to honor her father. (5)People wear roses on Father's Day. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍父亲节的事情。

(1)句意:父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们

戴玫瑰花。故答案为:正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

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