小升初英语专项练习 短文填空
1、根据提示写出正确的英文单词。
Look, this is my city. There are many bikes and buses on the streets. Let's count. There are ______ there are also ______ beautiful!
bikes and ______ taxis and ______
buses. Look here, cars. My city is big and
2、今天是迈克的生日,家人在给他举办生日聚会,他们会给迈克带来什么惊喜呢？写一写吧。
It's Mike's birthday．He's ______ . Look! A big birthday ______ is
on the ______them very much．
. A ______ is from his ______ . Mike ______
3、阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
I w______ to Qingdao with my parents last summer holiday. We t______ a plane there. We went to the beach. It was very b______. I like swimming very much. I s______ in the sea. My mum took many p______ there. We had a good time.
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4、春节将至，小红的家人需要做如下准备，请你根据图片完成短文。
The Spring Festival is coming. Xiaohong's family are getting ready for the holiday. Grandpa needs to ______\"Chun\". Grandma will ______. Her dad will ______. Her mum is going to ______. Xiaohong will ______. How busy they are!
5、选择正确的单词补全短文。
bring give grandpa Then
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I like it. I am very happy. My grandma and ______ are going to come to my house. They are going to ______ gifts for me. And I'm going to ______ them gifts. ______ we will eat moon cakes together. We will be happy.
6、阅读短文，选出合适的词，将单词写在横线上。
sad sweet grapes cannot round
One day, a fox sees some nice______. They are purple and ______. But the grapes are high. The fox ______ get and eat them. A bird can eat the grapes．She likes the sweet grapes．The fox is ______ and angry. He says those grapes are sour. They are not______.
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7、选词填空，完成短文。
Hi, I'm Lili. I'm from China. I'm a ______(student/teacher). This is my family. Look at the man. ______ (He's/She's) my father. Look at the woman. ______(He's/She's) my mother. ______ (He's/She's) a ______(student/teacher). I love my family.
8、选词填空
wrong tired from walk lost took
My grandpa often goes for a ______ in the park. He never loses his way.
But yesterday, a police car ______ him home. A police officer told(告诉) me that my grandpa was ______ in the park.
When the police officer went away, I asked grandpa, \"What's ______ with you today?\" \"Nothing, I just felt ______ and I didn't want to walk home. So I called the police and they took me home.\"
9、选词填空，完成句子。(注意词的适当形式)
work hard, after, go, do, have to
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(1)______ he goes home, he does his homework.
(2)Jenny ______ to school five times a week.
(3)Everyone ______ at school.
(4)My brother ______ play sports to lose weight(减肥).
(5)How often ______ Kim clean her bedroom last week?
10、选择恰当的词填写在横线上。
finish robot short speak helpful
Robin is Wu Yifan's good friend. He's ______ but strong. He's ______ at home. He is really clever. He can ______ Chinese and English. He is strict, too. He makes Yifan ______ the homework! Do you want a ______ like Robin?
11、短文填空。
Hello, my name is Wang Hong. I ______ (喜欢) rice and meat. I ______(不喜欢) noodles. My sister's name is Wang Ying. She ______(喜欢) fish and noodles . She ______(不喜欢) rice. ______ you ______(喜欢) rice? ______ your sister/brother ______(喜欢) fish and noodles?
12、选择合适的单词填写在相应的横线上。
monkey white zoo funny panda
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Come to the ______and meet the animals. Look at that ______. It's black and ______. It's very cute. Look! The ______ has a long tail. It's so______.
13、选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，每词只用一次。
a in are three rules left right green red yellow
You must know the traffic ______ if you walk ______ a city. The traffic lights are the same in every city. There______ always ______ lights. You can cross the street at the ______ light and you must stop and wait at the ______ light. The ______ light means “slow down and stop”. If you drive ______ car, you must drive on the ______ side of the road in China. But in England, people drive on the ______ side of the road.
14、选词填空
run bad home ride Thirty doctor strong
Jack is very fat. He is worried about his health, so he goes to see his ______.
\"You are 100 kilograms. It's very ______. You must lose about 20 kilograms.\" The doctor told him.
\"Oh, what should I do, Doctor?\"
\"You should ______ 5 kilometers a day for a month.\"
Jack goes home and does these things. ______ days later, he calls the doctor.
试卷第5页，共8页
\"Doctor,\" he says, \"I'm calling to tell you about my weight(重量). I'm 80 kilograms now. But I'm 150 kilometers away from ______. I don't know how to get back!
15、根据首字母提示补全单词，完成对话。
Lucy: H______ was your weekend?
Mary: It was fine.
Lucy: What did you do o______ Saturday morning?
Mary: I cleaned my clothes and then I w______ boating with my parents.
Lucy: What did you do on Sunday?
Mary: I cleaned my room, then I v______ my grandparents.
Lucy: D______ you like your weekend?
Mary: Yes, I enjoyed it very much!
16、选择适当的单词补全对话。
next drank washed too with else stay How
Mike: Hi, Sam. ______ was your weekend?
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Sam: Hi, Mike. It was great.
Mike: What did you do?
Sam: I played football ______ my friends on Saturday morning. Then we ______some cold orange juice. What about you?
Mike: I played football, ______. I went shopping on Saturday afternoon bought a new storybook.
Sam: That's nice. Did you do anything ______?
Mike: Yes, I ______ my clothes on Sunday morning. What are you going to do ______ weekend?
Sam: I'm going to ______ at home and watch TV.
17、单词拼写，补全短文。
This is our n______ h______. Look! We have a s______ and a TV in the living r______. We have a f______ and a t______ in the kitchen. In the bedroom we have s______ dolls on the bed and a c______ on the desk. I l______ my new home.
18、根据所给首字母拼写单词，补全对话。
A: It's sunny and hot today. Let's go s______.
B: Good i______. There's a l______ in the park. The water is clean.
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A: We can't swim i______ this lake. There's a sign n______ the lake. It m______ “Danger!”
B: OK. Let's go to the swimming pool(游泳池).
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参考答案
1、【答案】twentyone twentyfour seventeen thirty
【分析】本题考查数词。
【解答】(1)根据图片句子意思是: 有21辆自行车和24辆公交车。21 \"twentyone\". 故答案为: twentyone.
(2)根据图片句子意思是: 有21辆自行车和24辆公交车。24 \"twentyfour\". 故答案为: twentyfour.
(3)根据图片句子意思是: 看这里，有17辆出租车和30辆小轿车。17 \"seventeen\". 故答案为: seventeen.
(4)根据图片句子意思是: 看这里，有17辆出租车和30辆小轿车。30 \"thirty\". 故答案为: thirty.
2、【答案】nine；cake；table；bike；grandpa/grandfather；likes/loves
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】(1)根据图片应填: nine, 意思是: 他九岁了。故应填: nine.
(2)根据图片是生日蛋糕，故应填: cake.
(3)根据图片是桌子table，故应填: table.
答案第1页，共14页
(4)根据图片是自行车bike/bicycle，故应填: bike/bicycle.
(5)根据图片是爷爷grandpa/grandfather. 故答案为: grandpa/grandfather.
(6)根据上下文，句子意思是: 迈克非常喜欢它们。喜欢用like, 主语是第三人称单数, 用likes. 故答案为: likes.
3、【答案】went；took；beautiful；swam；pictures/photos
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】(1)根据所给的短文的首字母，I went to Qingdao with my parents last summer holiday.我去年暑假我和父母去了青岛。故答案为went.
(2)根据所给的短文的首字母，We took a plane there. We went to the beach.我们在那里搭飞机。我们去海滩了。故答案为took.
(3)根据所给的短文的首字母，We went to the beach. It was very beautiful.我们去了海滩。那里非常漂亮。故答案为beautiful.
(4)根据所给的短文的首字母，I swam in the sea.我在海里游泳.故答案为swam.
(5)根据所给的短文的首字母，My mum took many pictures/photos there.我妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故答案为pictures/photos.
4、【答案】write；make dumplings；clean windows；buy flowers；sweep the floor
答案第2页，共14页
【分析】本题考查看图作答。
【解答】(1)图片是写春字, 句子意思是: 爷爷需要写春字。写春字\"write Chun\"，用在need to后面用write原形, 故答案为: write.
(2)图片是包饺子, 句子意思是: 奶奶要包饺子。包饺子\"make dumplings\"，用在will后面用make原形, 故答案为: make dumplings.
(3)图片是擦窗户, 句子意思是: 爸爸要擦窗户。擦窗户\"clean windows\"，用在will后面用clean原形, 故答案为: clean windows.
(4)图片是买花, 句子意思是: 妈妈要买花。买花\"buy flowers\"，用在will后面用buy原形, 故答案为: buy flowers.
(5)图片是扫地，句子意思是: 小红要扫地。扫地\"sweep the floor\"，用在will后面用sweep原形, 故答案为: sweep the floor.
5、【答案】grandpa；bring；give；Then
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】(1)句意是我的爷爷和奶奶都打算来我家。根据句子的主语应当使用人物来表达。故填写grandpa。
(2)句意是他们将会给我带来礼物。根据动词词组bring+物+for+人。故填写bring。
(3)句意是我打算给他们礼物。根据动词词组give+人+物。故填写give。
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(4)句意是在那之后，我们将会一起吃月饼。根据时间状语“在那之后”要使用副词，故填写Then。
6、【答案】grapes；round；cannot；sad；sweet
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】一只狐狸看见了葡萄，但是太高了没法吃，但是一只鸟能吃，并且鸟喜欢甜葡萄，狐狸很生气，于是对鸟说葡萄是酸的，不是甜的。
(1)根据下文But the grapes are high．由此可知狐狸看见了葡萄，故答案为grapes。
(2)根据常识可知葡萄是圆圆的紫色的，故答案为round。
(3)根据前文But the grapes are high. 可知葡萄高，狐狸应该是吃不到葡萄的，故答案为cannot。
(4)根据上文A bird can eat the grapes．She likes the sweet grapes．可知狐狸很伤心很生气，故答案为sad。
(5)根据前文He says those grapes are sour. 可知狐狸说葡萄是酸的，不甜，故答案为sweet。
7、【答案】student He’s She’s She’s teacher
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
答案第4页，共14页
【解答】这是介绍作者家庭的短文。
(1)根据图片Lili是一名学生。学生是\"studenteacher是\"老师\". 故答案为: student.
(2)根据前面句子Look at the man, 因为是man\"男士\对应代词是he, 故答案为: He's.
(3)根据前面句子Look at the woman. 因为woman\"女士\对应代词是she. 故答案为: She's.
(4)根据前面句子这里叙述妈妈的职业，对应代词是she, 对应代词是she. 答案为: She's.
(5)根据前面句子叙述这里是妈妈的职业，应该用teacher\"教师\". 故答案为: teacher.
8、【答案】walk；took；lost；wrong；tired
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】这是一篇记叙作者爷爷轶事的短文。题目所给单词意思是: wrong错误的，tired劳累的，from来自，walk步行，lost丢失，took带来。
(1)句意: 我爷爷经常在公园......。根据句意这里是短语go for a walk\"散步\应填: walk. 故答案为: walk.
(2)句意: 可是昨天，一辆警车......他回家。根据句意这是短语take sb home\"带某
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人回家\"。这里叙述过去的事，用过去时，take用过去式took. 故答案为: took.
(3)句意: 一位警官告诉我我爷爷在公园......。 根据句意这是短语be lost\"迷路\". 故答案为: lost.
(4)句意: 你今天怎么......？这是句型\"What's wrong with......? (......怎么了？）\" 故答案为: wrong.
(5)句意: 没事，我仅仅感到......，我不想步行回家。根据句意是\"累了tired\故答案为: tired.
9、【答案】(1)After(2)goes(3)works hard(4)has to(5)did
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】(1)句意是回家之后，他写他的作业。根据句意，需要填写之后after这个连词。故填写after。
(2)句意是Jenny一周去五次学校。根据句意，需要填写去上学go to school这个动词短语。由he可知主语属于第三人称单数形式，动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，故填写goes。
(3)句意是每人在学校努力学习。根据句意，需要动词来做句子谓语，work hard是努力学习的动词词组。由everyone可知主语属于第三人称单数形式，动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填写works hard。
(4)句意是我的兄弟必须做运动来减肥。根据句意，需要动词词组have to不得不这个含义，由主语my brother可知主语属于第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要使用动
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词第三人称单数形式。故填写has to。
(5)句意是上周Kim多久打扫一次她的卧室？根据关键词last week可知是一般过去时，助动词要使用did，故填写did。
10、【答案】short；helpful；speak；finish；robot
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】题目所给单词意思是：finish完成; robot机器人; short矮的; speak讲; helpful有帮助的。
(1)句意：他.....可是很强壮。这里和strong\"强壮的\"对应用short\"矮的\"合适。故答案为：short.
(2)句意: 他在家里.....。这里描述他，用形容词helpful. 故答案为: helpful.
(3)句意: 他会......汉语和英语。和语言搭配用speak. 故答案为：speak.
(4)句意: 他让吴一凡......作业。这里是短语make sb do sth\"使某人做某事\用动词原形，用finish. 故答案为: finish.
(5)句意: 你想要一个像Robin的......吗? 根据短文叙述，可知Robin是机器人。故答案为：robot.
11、【答案】like；don't like；likes；doesn't like；Do；like；Does；like
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
答案第7页，共14页
【解答】(1)根据所给的短文和汉语提示，喜欢英语是like，本句主语是第一人称，本句是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，故答案为like.
(2)根据所给的短文汉语提示，本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第一人称，用助动词否定形式don't，谓语用动词原形like，故答案为don't like.
(3)根据所给的短文汉语提示，喜欢英语是like，本句主语是第三人称，本句是一般现在时，谓语用动词单三形式likes，故答案为likes.
(4)根据所给的短文汉语提示，本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称，用助动词否定形式doesn't，谓语用动词原形like，故答案为doesn't like.
(5)根据所给的短文汉语提示，本句句尾是问号，是一般疑问句，本句主语是第二人称，助动词用do，谓语用动词原形like喜欢，故答案为Do，like.
(6)根据所给的短文汉语提示，本句句尾是问号，是一般疑问句，本句主语是单数，助动词用does，谓语用动词原形like喜欢，故答案为Does，like.
12、【答案】zoo panda white monkey funny
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】(1)根据所给的短文，来到.....看看动物吧。zoo动物园，故答案为zoo.
(2)根据所给的短文，本句缺少一种动物的名词，根据后面It's black and ____，可知是panda熊猫，故答案为panda.
(3)根据所给的短文，white白色，熊猫是黑白相间的颜色，black and white黑白
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相间的，故答案为white.
(4)根据所给的短文，.....有一个长尾巴。monkey猴子，想到动物猴子有长尾巴，故答案为monkey.
(5)根据所给的短文，它是如此.....。funny有趣的，猴子是有趣的，故答案为funny.
13、【答案】rules in are three green red yellow a right left
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】这是介绍交通规则的短文。
题目所给单词意思是：a不定冠词，in在......里，are系动词，three三个，rules规则，left左边，right右边，green绿色，red红色，yellow黄色。
(1)句意：如果你在城市里步行，你必须了解交通.....。根据后面叙述，这里是交通法规“traffic rules”. 故答案为：rules.
(2)句意：如果你......城市......步行，你必须了解交通法规。根据句意这里是在城市里“in the city”。故答案为：in.
(3)句意：总是.....灯。这是There be句型，be和后面的名词一致，这里是复数lights. 用are. 故答案为：are.
(4)句意：总是有.....交通信号灯。根据后面叙述，是有三种交通信号灯，应填three. 故答案为：three.
答案第9页，共14页
(5)句意：.....灯时，你可以穿过街道。这里是绿灯“green light”，故答案为：green.
(6)句意：.....灯时，你必须停下来等待。这里是红灯“red light”, 故答案为：red.
(7)句意：.....灯意思是“减速停下来”。这里是黄灯（yellow light）, 故答案为：yellow.
(8)句意：如果你开车，这里是短语drive a car. 这里填上a. 故答案为：a.
(9)句意：如果你开车，在中国必须在路的......边形式。根据常识是右边“right side”. 故答案为：right.
(10)句意：可知在英国人们在路的.....边行驶。根据常识是在左边“left side”. 故答案为：left.
14、【答案】doctor；bad；run；Thirty；home
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】这是一篇Jack减肥的笑话。题目所给单词是: run\"跑步\"，bad\"坏的\home\"家\骑\，doctor\"医生\强壮的\"
(1)句意:杰克担心他的健康，因此他去看......。根据句意这是短语\"see one's doctor看医生\"，故答案为: doctor.
(2)句意: 很......。根据后边句子\"你必须减掉20公斤\"可知这里是说体重100公斤不好，填上\"bad不好\"，故答案为: bad.
答案第10页，共14页
(3)句意: 你应该在一个月内每天......5公里。根据句意这里做谓语，用动词run\"跑\"。故答案为: run.
(4)句意: ......天后，他给医生打电话。根据前面叙述\"for a month\"可知是30天后，应填\"Thirty 30\"。故答案为: Thirty.
(5)句意: 可是我距离.....150公里。根据下句\"我不知道如何回去。\"可知是离家150公里，应填\"home 家\"。故答案为: home.
15、【答案】How；on；went；visited；Did
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】这是谈论周末活动的对话.
(1)根据回答\"很好。\" 问句是: 你周末过得怎么样？\"怎么样\"用how, 故答案为: How.
(2)根据回答\"我洗了衣服.......\"可知问句问: 星期六上午你做什么了？在具体星期几的上，下午或晚上用介词on。故答案为: on.
(3)根据上下文句子意思是: 然后我和父母去划船。去划船是短语\"go boating\这里叙述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，go用过去式went. 故答案为: went.
(4)根据上下文句子意思是: 我打扫了我的房间，然后看望了我的父母亲。看望\"visit\这里用过去式。故答案为: visited.
(5)根据回答\"是的, 我很喜欢它。\" 问题是: 你喜欢你的周末吗？这是一般疑问句，
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时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，这里用助动词did. 故答案为: Did.
16、【答案】How；with；drank；too；else；washed；next；stay
【分析】本题考查选词填空。
【解答】这是谈论周末活动的对话.
(1)根据回答It was great.(很棒.)可知问句是: 你的周末过得怎么样？怎么样用how, 故答案为: How.
(2)句子意思是: 周六上午和朋友们去踢足球。和......一起用\"with\". 故答案为: with.
(3)句子的意思是: 然后我们喝了一些凉桔汁。喝\"drink\"用过去式drank. 故答案为: drank.
(4)句子的意思是: 根据问句\"你呢？\"回答是: 我也踢足球。也\"too\". 故答案为: too.
(5)句子的意思是: 你还做其他的事了吗？其余的else. 故答案为: else.
(6)句子的意思是: 我周六上午洗衣服。洗衣服wash clothes. wash用过去式washed. 故答案为: washed.
(7)句子的意思是: 你下周末打算做什么？下周末next weekend. 故答案为: next.
(8)句子的意思是: 我打算待在家里看电视。待在家里stay at home. 故答案为: stay.
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17、【答案】new；home；sofa；room；fridge；table；some；clock；love/like
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】(1)句意：这是我们的……。根据短文中bedroom卧室，可知短文介绍的是新家，根据首字母n开头的单词，new新的，故答案为new.
(2)句意：这是我们的新……。根据句意，以首字母h开头，home家，故答案为home.
(3)句意：看！我们在……里有一个……和一台电视机。根据首字母s开头，是sofa沙发，故答案为sofa.
(4)句意：看！我们在……里有一个沙发和一台电视机。根据句意，以首字母r开头的是，room房间，living room客厅，故答案为room.
(5)句意：在厨房里我们有一个……和一个……。根据句意，以首字母f开头是fridge冰箱，故答案为fridge.
(6)句意：在厨房里我们有一个冰箱和一个……。根据句意，以首字母t开头是table桌子，故答案为table.
(7)句意：卧室里有……娃娃在床上，桌子上有一个……。dolls洋娃娃是复数，根据句意，以首字母s开头是some一些，故答案为some.
(8)句意：卧室里有一些娃娃在床上，桌子上有一个……。根据句意，以首字母c开头是clock时钟，故答案为clock.
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(9)句意：我……我的新家。根据句意，以首字母l开头是love/like喜欢，故答案为love/like.
18、【答案】swimming；idea；lake；in；near；means
【分析】本题考查单词填空。
【解答】(1)句意：今天阳光灿烂，天气炎热。让我们去游泳。根据下句中的water水，以首字母s开头，go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming.
(2)句意：好主意。以首字母i开头，idea主意，故答案为idea.
(3)句意：在公园里有一个湖。水是干净的。有水，应该是河或者湖。以首字母l开头，lake湖，故答案为lake.
(4)句意：我们不能在这个湖里游泳。游泳是在湖里。以首字母i开头，in在……里，故答案为in.
(5)句意：在湖边有一个标志。标志应该是放在湖附近，以首字母n开头，near附近，故答案为near.
(6)句意：它的意思是“危险”。以首字母m开头，mean意思是，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式means，故答案为means。
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