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山西省运城市平陆第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-09-04 来源:画鸵萌宠网
山西省运城市平陆第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _____, confident that the work will be completed on time. A. besides B. however C. otherwise

D. therefore

参考答案:

D

2. The young trees need watering, and ____.

A. so the flowers do B. so need the flowers C. so do the flowers D. the flowers are so 参考答案: C

3. _______ in fashionable clothes, she looks totally different, like a movie star.

A. Having dressed B. Dressed C. To dress D. Dressing 参考答案:

B

4. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited B. have been invited

C. was invited D. has been invited

参考答案:

C

5. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking. A. in case B. in order that C. now that

D. so that

参考答案:

A

【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你去徒步旅行,你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子,手电和靴子,以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case以防;万一;in order that为了; now that既然;so that以便。故选A。

6. Between the two building ________ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 参考答案:

C

7. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _________ the task. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 参考答案: A

8. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 参考答案:

A

9. The little boy_______for the apples on the tree,but of course he was not tall enough.

A.handed out B.went out C.reached out

D.brought out

参考答案:

C

此处表示“伸手够”,故选reach out。hand out分发;go out出去;bring out显现出,出版。

10. You never eat different kinds of food and _______ you lack something needed for normal health. A. as a result of B. as a result C. as usual D. as a rule 参考答案:

C

11. She is _____________ that she wants to help __________is in trouble. A. such a kind woman ,who B. so kind a woman, whomever C.such kind woman, whoever D. such a kind woman whoever

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参考答案:

D

12. — Do you ________ change flight in Hong Kong? — No, I'll fly ________ to London. A. need; straight B. need to; straight C. need; straightly

D. need to; straightly

参考答案:

B

need在句中用助动词do构成疑问句,故属于行为动词用法,后接不定式作宾语;straight=directly and without any delay。

13. He has ___ few friends that he often feels _____. A. such; lonely B. such a; alone C. so; lonely D. so; alone 参考答案: C

14. Wang Wei asked ______ for the new mountain bike. Ks5u A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 参考答案:

D

15. Widely _______ computers have been used in class in the city, many schools in the suburb have no such equipment.

A. while B. however C. although D. as 参考答案:

D

16. I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of ______ films I saw several years ago. A. that B. whom C. whose D. which 参考答案: C

二、 完型填空

17. Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he ___21___his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always ___22___ his success to it.

At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D.degree, ___23___ to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the ___24___ made through years. At the airport hehad to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for ___25___. Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying ___26___ for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a ___27___ fake(假货). When he was ___28___ of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, ___29___ cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ___30___ hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ___31___. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ___32___. For many times of entry-exit ___33___ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and ___34___ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if___35___ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be ___36___ by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after ___37___ the plane for long.

After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep ___38___ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ___39___, which he would remember as the ___40___ of his success forever. 21. A. went up B. set up C. took up D. picked up 22. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes 23. A. objected B. refused C. decided D. asked 24. A. books

B. things

C. pounds

D. savings

25. A. inspection B. Look C. test D. experiment

26. A. it B. one C. them D. these 27. A. careless B. priceless C. hopeless D. worthless 28. A. afraid B. ashamed

C. Proud

D. hard

29. A. whose B. What C. which D. as

30. A. at

B. On C. in

D. by

31. A. shocked B. delighted C. disappointed D. satisfied 32. A. closely

B. quietly

C. quickly

D. curiously

33. A. conditions B. chances C. experiments D. experiences

34. A. stopped B. warned C. urged

D. hoped

35. A. found out B. came out C. sent out

D. set out

36. A. hit

B. charged C. praised D. blamed

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37. A. boarding B. getting off C. flying D. observing

38. A. expression B. Idea C. thought

D. impression 39. A. lies B. honesty C. goods D. bravery 40. A. choice

B. lesson

C. secret

D. belief

参考答案:

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C

俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”,在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老,但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升,每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。 【21题详解】 B

考查动词词组。A. went up上升; B. set up 建立; C. took up 拿起,从事; D. picked up捡起,偶然学到。数年前,Mr. Glen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了这个公司。故选B。 【22题详解】 D

考查动词。A. honors 荣誉; B. mentions提到; C. brings 拿来,带来; D. owes亏欠,感激。说起成功,Glen经常告诉我们一个关于他额外的昂贵的“学校”费用。他总是把成功归功于它。owe---to把---归功于---,根据句意可知选D。 【23题详解】 C

考查动词。A. objected反对; B. refused 拒绝; C. decided决定; D. asked问。在那时,Glen决定回国创办一个公司。故选C。 【24题详解】 D

考查名词。A. books书; B. things 东西,事物; C. pounds 英镑; D. savings储蓄。离开之前,他用多年的积蓄买了一个劳力士手表。故选D。 【25题详解】 A

考查名词。A. inspection 检查; B. look看; C. test测试; D. experiment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。故选A。 【26题详解】 A

考查代词。句意:Glen带这些好东西是要上税的,他担心手表也要付税。故选A。 【27题详解】 D

考查形容词。A. careless 粗心的; B. priceless 无价的; C. hopeless无希望的; D. worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候,他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。故选D。 【28题详解】 C

考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的; B. ashamed惭愧的; C. proud自豪的; D. hard努力的。当他以他的小聪明而自豪时,警察一听到Glen的话,立刻在Glen面前,把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。be proud of以---而自豪,故选C。 【29题详解】 C

考查定语从句。句意:当他以他的小聪明而自豪时,警察一听到Glen的话,立刻在Glen面前,把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。此处watch是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语,故答案为C。 【30题详解】 B

考查介词。句意:句意:当他以他的小聪明而自豪时,警察一听到Glen的话,立刻在Glen面前,把这值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upon doing sth.一---就---,故答案为B。 【31题详解】 A

考查动词。A. shocked 震惊; B. delighted 使高兴; C. disappointed 使失望; D. satisfied感到满意。劳力士手表被摔坏,所以Glen感到震惊。故选A。 【32题详解】 A

考查副词。A. closely仔细地,紧密地; B. quietly安静地; C. quickly 迅速地; D. curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么,就被带到办公室仔细检查。故选A。 【33题详解】 D

考查名词。A. conditions条件,状况; B. chances机会; C. experiments实

验; D. experiences经历。多次出入境的经历他知道只有那些“黑名单”的人会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。根据句意可知选D。 【34题详解】

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B

考查动词。A. stopped 停止; B. warned 警告; C. urged 催促; D. hoped希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西,警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查,如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受法律指控。根据句意可知答案为B。 【35题详解】 A

考查动词词组。A. found out弄清楚; B. came out 出现,出版; C. sent out发送,派遣; D. set out出发,开始。警官仔细检查了每样东西,警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查,如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受法律指控。可知答案为A。 【36题详解】 B

考查动词。A. hit击打; B. charged 指控; C. praised称赞; D. blamed责备。警官仔细检查了每样东西,警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查,如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受法律指控。故选B。 【37题详解】 A

考查动词。A. boarding登记; B. getting off 下车; C. flying 飞; D. observing观察。突然他的脸变红,登机后很长时间, 他脑海一片空白。board the plane登机,故选A。 【38题详解】 D

考查名词。A. expression 表情; B. idea 主意; C. thought 思想; D. impression印象。那之后,他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻印象,因为额外的高“学校”的费用make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象,故选D。 【39题详解】 B

考查名词。A. lies谎言; B. honesty 诚实; C. goods商品; D. bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知,他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 C

考查名词。A. choice选择; B. lesson教训; C. secret 秘密; D. belief信仰。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。故选C。

18. The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家)speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?

★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group

“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”

★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD

“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.

★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip

“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC.A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.

★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun

“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos. 1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on? A. Earning more money. B. The joined efforts of mankind. C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business. 2. What is the main business of Ctrip? A. Tourism.

B. The creation of AI.

C. Computer. D. Financial service online.

3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development? A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic Forum. C. Cloud computing.

D. Financial efficiency.

参考答案:

1. B 2. A 3. C

三、 阅读理解

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这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group 下第一句 I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及小标题 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD 下第四句 I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知,马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程,同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。 【2题详解】

推理判断题。第四段第二句Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来,每年都有新来者,这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业,故选A。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知,Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融效率,能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。

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