大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷68 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. He soon made a ______ for himself on the stage. A.popularity B.fame
C.prominence D.reputation
正确答案:D
解析:固定搭配。make a reputation for oneself固定用法,意为“为自己博得名声。” 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. Jane buys all the fashion magazines, and she always tries to dress in ______ with the latest style.
A.confirmation B.proposal C.conformity D.variation
正确答案:C
解析:名词辨义。这四个选项都是名词,confirmation表示“证实,确认;批准”;proposal表示“提议,建议”;conformity意指“一致,符合”;variation表示“变更,变化,变异,变种”。根据句意,她买时装杂志的目的就是跟上潮流的发展,所以C)项符合题目要求。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. The two things are the same in outward form but different ________. A.in addition B.in brief C.in common D.in essence
正确答案:D
解析:短语辨析。in essence意为“本质上”,如:In essence,mathematics and physics are interrelated. (本质上,数学和物理相互关联。)in addition意为“此外”,如:In addition,he needs to read a story.(此外,他需要看一部短篇小说。)in brief意为“简短地,简言之”,如:In brief he says“No”.(他简短地说了一个“不”字。)in common意为“共同”,如:They have something in common.(他们有共
同之处。)根据题意,应选D)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. ______ sheep was grazing on the hill and an eye dog was watching them from a far.
A.A herd of B.A school of C.A pair of D.A mop of
正确答案:A
解析:短语辨析。原句意为:一群羊在山坡上吃草,牧羊狗在远处看守着。首先排除C,B.a school of指鱼群 D. a mop of指一群暴徒,a herd of指一群动物,它们的谓语动词需要用单数。 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. The American dream is most______ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.
A.plausible B.patriotic C.primitive D.partial
正确答案:A 解析:题意是:美国梦在美国资本主义创造的生产力和财富时期是最______。 [A] plausible“似乎合理的,似乎可信的”,符合题意。[B] patriotic“爱国的”,[C] primitive“原始的,初步的”,[D] partial“部分的,片面的”都与题意不符。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. Apparently the girl was the victim of a ______ sex attack. A.unanimous B.vicious C.vulgar D.uniform
正确答案:B
解析:形容词辨义。这四个选项都是形容词,unanimous表示“意见一致的,无异议的”;vicious表示“不道德的,恶意的,刻毒的,堕落的,有错误的”;vulgar意指“粗俗的,庸俗的;普通的,通俗的;本土的”;uniform表示“统一的;相同的,一致的,始终如一的;均衡的”,根据句意,性骚扰用恶意来形容最为恰当,所以B)项符合题目要求。 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. It is unlikely that enough qualified teachers will be found unless there is ______ improvement in salaries and conditions of housing.
A.innumerable B.subtle
C.extensive D.substantial
正确答案:D 解析:语义连贯题。根据句中的条件关系可以推断只有工资和住房条件有大的提高时,才能找到足够的合格的老师,答案选[D]substantial“丰富的,充实的”。[A]innumerable“数不清的”;[B]subtle“敏感的;微妙的,精细的”;[C]extensive“广泛的,广大的”。这三项都不能和improvement形成合理的修饰关系。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. Only the most ______ mind would assert nowadays that a degree from university is most important.
A.sophisticated B.competitive C.considerable D.superficial
正确答案:D
解析:难词辨析。原句意为:如今只有最简单的头脑才会断言大学文凭是最重要的。sophisticated意为“复杂的,世故的,”competitive意为“竞争的,”considerable意为“相当大的,”superficial意为“表面的;肤浅的。”很显然,D符合题意。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. The ______ retraining led to lower operating efficiencies on new products. A.conspicuous B.consecutive C.consequent D.subsequent
正确答案:D
解析:语义连贯题。从retraining中的re-来看,能起修饰作用的词应为[C]consequent。[B]consecutive指连续不断的。[D]subsequent仅表示时间上的顺序而不表示因果关系,而既然需要重新training,肯定是有原因的了,所以答案选[D]。[A]conspicuous“显眼的,显著的”,不选。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. They aimed to make an important railroad _________ and industrial center of their hometown.
A.artery B.accessory C.diversion D.junction
正确答案:D 解析:他们要把家乡建成重要的铁路枢纽和工业中心。本题是考查名词的词
义辨析。artery“干线,要道”;accessory“附件,零件,配件”;diversion“(修路时的)临时绕行道”;junction“枢纽,连接点”。注意本句中make...of的用法。 知识模块:语法与词汇
11. A ______ is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people.
A.plague B.outbreak C.pledge D.nightmare
正确答案:A
解析:名词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是名词,其中plague表示“瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸”,out break是指“暴发;突然蔓延”,如:The recent outbreak of hepatitis bereaved the happy family of three members.(最近暴发的肝炎使这个幸福的家庭丧失了三条性命。)pledge表示“保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品”,nightmare表示“梦魇,噩梦,可怕的事物”。根据句意,快速传播的传染病能导致很多人死亡,这就是瘟疫,应该选择A)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. The ______ cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is £ 9,800. A.including B.inclusive C.incorporating D.containing
正确答案:B
解析:形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中including表示“包括”,inclusive是指“(常与of连用)包括的;包含的”,incorporating表示“合并的,结社的,一体化的”,containing表示“包含,容纳,容忍”。根据句意,所有的税和保险都包括在内,应该选择B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
13. Hikers and campers often become infected by drinking water from ______ streams.
A.configured B.insulted
C.contaminated D.condemned
正确答案:C
解析:逻辑关系题:因果。人之所以会感染是因为喝了被污染的河水,答案选[C]。其他三项均不能修饰streams。 知识模块:语法与词汇
14. We ______ that diet is related to most types of cancer, but we don’t have definite proof.
A.assure B.suspect C.ascertain D.assert
正确答案:B
解析:逻辑关系题:解释。既然我们还没有明确的证据,那我们应该只是怀疑了,因此答案选[B] suspect“怀疑;猜想”。[A]assure“确保,保证给”;[C]ascertain“确定,弄清”;[D]assert“断言;维护”;这三项都不符合句子的逻辑要求。 知识模块:语法与词汇
15. The fact that they reacted ,so differently was a reflection of their different ________.
A.performances B.personalities C.qualities
D.appearances
正确答案:B
解析:近义名词辨析。A. performances表演; B.personalities个性,性格; C.qualities品质,特征;
D. appearances外表,样子。根据句意应选B。句意为:他们反应如此不同,这本身就是他们个性不同的反映。 知识模块:语法与词汇
16. The design for the museum building shows a great deal of______. A.originality B.orientation C.illusion D.invention
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。所填词要和show构成动宾搭配,且和design形成语义场共现。既然是一种设计,那么它显示的不是一种方位,也不是一种幻想,也不是一种发明,而只能是一种创意,因为它是一种新的构想。答案选[A]。[B] orientation“方向,方位,定向”[C] illusion“幻想”;[D]invention“发明”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
17. Many people today, worldwide, remember exactly what they were doing when John. F. Kennedy was ______ in Dallas.
A.assassinated B.eliminated C.slaughtered D.massacred
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。本题根据常识也可以作答,熟悉美国历史的人一看到约翰·F·肯尼迪就会想起他被暗杀的事件,因此答案选[A]assassinated“刺杀,暗杀”。[B]eliminated“根除,排除,消除”;[C] slaughtered”屠杀;屠宰”;[D]massacred“残杀,大屠杀”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
18. Mr. Bussell is a good teacher, but he often gives ______ lectures. A.excellent B.sound C.extensive D.tedious
正确答案:D
解析:语意理解题。本题前半句是讲;Mr. Russel是个好老师…,后半句用了转折词“but”,故后面所讲的内容应与前面“好老师”相矛盾。故选tedious冗长乏味的,使人厌烦的。 知识模块:语法与词汇
19. His client made a ______ about his carelessness in dealing with the case. A.complaint B.claim C.decision D.reservation
正确答案:A 解析:难词辨义。原句意为:他的委托人抱怨他在处理该案件时的粗心大意。complaint意为“抱怨,投诉”,与题意吻合。claim意为“要求,认领”;decision意为“决定”;reservation意为“(旅馆房间、剧院座位等的)预订”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
20. Before herbs were __________ in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall.
A.obtainable B.innumerable C.credible D.disposable
正确答案:A
解析:形容词辨义。obtainable 意为“可以获得的”,如:Is that cassette still obtainable? (那盘盒带还能买到吗?) innumerable 意为“无数的,数不清的”,如:innumerable grains of sand(数不清的砂粒);credible意为“可信的,可靠的”,如:It is hardly credible.(这是难以置信的。)disposable 意为“可以处理的,可任意使用的”,如:Every disposable piece of equipment was sent to the fire.(每一种可用的设备都被大火烧毁了。)根据句意判断,香草应该在超级市场买,故填入
obtainable 最合适。 知识模块:语法与词汇
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