格林童话故事第161篇:天堂里的农夫The peasant in heaven
从前,一个生活贫穷、心地虔诚的农夫死了,来到了天堂的门前。 同时来的还有一位生前富甲一方的大财主,他也想进天堂。 圣彼得拎着钥匙来了,他打开了大门让进了财主,似乎没有看见农夫,就把门随手关上了。 这时外面的农夫听到了财主如何受到各种各样的礼遇和接待,那儿既有奏乐,又有歌唱,最后一切又归于平静了。 圣彼得又来了,打开了门,让农夫进去了。 农夫原想他进去后也会有奏乐和歌唱,可里面竟是静悄悄的一片。 不过他还是受到了很热情的接待,天使们走来欢迎他,只是没有谁来唱歌。 于是农夫问圣彼得为什么财主来给他唱歌,而他来却不一样,好像天堂和人间一样,也存在着偏心。 圣彼得回答说:\"根本不是这回事,你和任何别的人一样对我们来说都很可爱,也一定会和那富人一样享受天堂里每一乐趣,但是像你这样的穷人每天都有人来到天堂,而像这样的富人一百年内进天堂的却只有一个呢!\"
天堂里的农夫英文版:
The peasant in heaven
Once on a time a poor pious peasant died, and arrived before the gate of heaven. At the same time a very rich, rich lord came there who also wanted to get into heaven. Then Saint Peter came with the key, and opened the door, and let the great man in, but apparently did not see the peasant, and shut the door again. And now the peasant outside, heard how the great man was received in heaven with all kinds of rejoicing, and how they were making music, and singing within.
At length all became quiet again, and Saint Peter came and opened the gate of heaven, and let the peasant in. The peasant, however, expected that they would make music and sing when he went in also, but all remained quite quiet; he was received with great affection, it is true, and the angels came to meet him, but no one sang. Then the peasant asked Saint Peter how it was that they did not sing for him as they had done when the rich man went in, and said that it seemed to him that there in heaven things were done with just as much partiality as on earth.
Then said Saint Peter, \"By no means, thou art just as dear to us as any one else, and wilt enjoy every heavenly delight that the rich man enjoys, but poor fellows like thee come to heaven every day, but a rich man like this does not come more than once in a hundred years!\"
3.培养美感。优秀的童话往往融思想美、情感美、形象美、意境美、语言美于一体,给儿童以巨大的美的享受。童话中的人物、童话中的故事、童话中的环境,被幻想笼罩着的一切都是美的。而童话的美,最集中表现在有色彩有节奏的意境美。冰波的《大海,梦着一个童话》开头意境的创造很有代表性。“当圆圆的月亮,微笑地望着大海的时候,大海感到了它的温柔。当清凉的海风,缓缓地、轻轻地唱起一支古老的摇篮曲的时候,大海感到了微微的倦意。它轻轻地和着海风的节奏摇荡起来,把雪白的浪花推上金黄的沙滩。大海又轻轻地叹了一口气,说:呵,我真想睡了,看那星星都在眨着眼睛哩。大海睡着了。月亮披上了白云的薄纱,海风还在唱着轻柔的歌。大海安静地睡熟了。”这是让人心旷神怡、让人心灵纯净的美的意境。美的陶冶会使人变得纯真而高尚。
4.愉悦童心。童话是给儿童最大快乐、最多生趣的文学样式。英国儿童文学家达顿说:“儿童读物是为了给儿童获得内心的快乐而推出的印刷品。”高尚健康的娱乐能使儿童精神净化、进入更高的精神境界。童话的幻想、夸张、拟人等都具有极大的快乐因素,而儿童在童话境界中的大胆自由驰骋更加剧了快乐的感受。
怎样鼓励孩子读书
如果你的孩子发现读书是一种顺利而且有趣的体验,那你更应当在他心中植入读书的欲望。你应该每天或至少每周数次念书给孩子听,并形成定时读给他听的习惯。
选择有趣味性的书给孩子看,比如那些有漂亮插图的惹人喜爱的图书。孩子们喜欢有人物、场景以及他们熟悉的事物的图画和照片。同样,他们也喜欢动物图片。童话故事对孩子们来说是很有魅力的。理论显示它们是有效的工具,可以帮助孩子们在认识世界时免受伤害,并认清现实和虚幻之间的差异。童话故事还能促进孩子们的抽象思维和创造性思维能力。
首先,给孩子们看的书篇幅必须短,几页而已,因为孩子的注意力只能集中一小段时间。另外,这些书应有较大的插图,细节少。孩子们大多喜欢那些有插图但是没有文字的图书。
要确保书里的文字容易理解。一本字印得很大的书看起来简单,但却有可能包含难字,所以事先要把它浏览一遍,看看里面的文字是否能被你的孩子理解接受。
读书给孩子听时,尽量把气氛搞得很轻松愉悦,这样他们会从中体会到更多乐趣。
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