英语一般疑问句和回答

一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No进行回答的问句。 二、结构：

Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__ Do/Does +主语+其他+？--

Can No,主语人称代词__ 三、题型

（一）、把陈述句改为一般疑问句： Eg.1.This is a pen. Is this a pen?

2.They are my parents. Are they your parents? 3.He is a good student. Is he a good student? 4.She is clever. Is she clever? 5.I can play football. Can you play football？ 6.Lily can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs?

Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的，改为一般疑问句的解题步骤： 一提（把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母） 二变（I变you，my变your，we变you） 三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来） 7.I have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal ? 8.He has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball?

9.She likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks? 10.Mike wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer?

Sum up:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤： 一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does）

二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）

三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式） 练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.She is a girl. _____________________ 2.Tony is a good boy. _____________________ 3.I am Gina. __________________

4.He likes bread for breakfast. ________________________ 5.I want to read this book. ________________________ 6.Yao Ming can play basketball well. __________________________ 7.Sarah is dancing in the classroom. _________________________ 8.He has a sister . ___________________________ 9.I will cook for my mother. _____________________________ 10.I’d like a banana. ___________________________ （二）一般疑问句的肯否定回答：

(1) 一般疑问句的解题口诀： 谁引导，谁开头； 谁开头，谁结尾。 Eg.1.Is this your pen?-- Yes,it is. (肯定回答) No,it isn’t.(否定回答) 2.Can you play the pipa? -- Yes,I can. (肯定回答) No,I can’t.(否定回答) 3.Do you have a sister?-- Yes,I do. (肯定回答) No,I don’t.(否定回答) 4.Does he have a hat?-- Yes,I does. (肯定回答) No,I doesn’t.(否定回答) 练习:

1.Is this your cup? --Yes,it ______. 2.____ this your room? --No,it isn’t.

3.Are these your sisters? --NO,they ______. 4._____ those your pencils? --NO,they aren’t. 5.Is this your father? --Yes,it ______. 6.Are these your brothers? --No,______ aren’t. 7.Are you Tina? --Yes,______ am. 8.Can you play the piano?--No,I ______. 9.Can he play tennis?--Yes,he ______.

10.Do you have a blue pen?--Yes,I ______. isn’t=is not can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

this these that those 问句中有指示代词的，则肯否定回答中的主语人称代词只能用it（单数this/that）或they(复数these/those)代替。 11._____ he like tomatoes?--No,he doesn’t. 12.____she want to join us？--Yes,she does. 13.Does John usually______TV?--No,he doesn’t. 14._____ you sing for her?---Yes,I will. 15._____ you like some water?--No,thanks.