Single Supply Dual
Operational Amplifiers
Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad OperationalAmplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain,a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, andsingle supply or split supply operation. The LM358 series isequivalent to one–half of an LM324.
These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standardoperational amplifier types in single supply applications. They canoperate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, withquiescent currents about one–fifth of those associated with theMC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input rangeincludes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity forexternal biasing components in many applications. The output voltagerange also includes the negative power supply voltage.•Short Circuit Protected Outputs•True Differential Input Stage
•Single Supply Operation:3.0 V to 32 V (LM258/LM358)
3.0 V to 26 V (LM2904, A, V)
•Low Input Bias Currents•Internally Compensated
•Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply•Single and Split Supply Operation
•ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Devicewithout Affecting Operation
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PDIP–8
N, AN, VN SUFFIX
CASE 626
1881
SO–8D, VD SUFFIXCASE 751
81
Micro8tDMR2 SUFFIXCASE 846A
PIN CONNECTIONS
Output AInputs A VEE/Gnd1287–+34 VCC
Output BInputs B
–+56(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the packagedimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device markingsection on page 11 of this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 20021
August, 2002 – Rev. 11
Publication Order Number:
LM358/D
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
3.0 V to VCC(max)VCC12VEE/GndVEEVCC121.5 V to VEE(max)1.5 V to VCC(max)
Single Supply
Figure 1.
Split Supplies
OutputQ15Q16Q14Q13Q195.0 pFQ1225Q18InputsQ17Q2Q3Q4Q21Q5Q6Q26Q7Q8Q10Q12.0 kQ9Q20Q1140 kBias CircuitryCommon to BothAmplifiersVCC
Q22Q24Q23Q252.4 kVEE/Gnd
Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram
(One–Half of Circuit Shown)
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RatingPower Supply VoltagesSingle SupplySplit SuppliesInput Differential Voltage Range (Note 1)Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2)Output Short Circuit DurationJunction TemperatureThermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air (Note 3)Storage Temperature RangeESD Tolerance – Human Body Model (Note 4)Operating Ambient Temperature RangeLM258LM358LM2904/LM2904ALM2904V, NCV2904 (Note 5)SymbolVCCVCC, VEEVIDRVICRtSCTJRqJATstg–TA–25 to +850 to +70–––––40 to +105–40 to +125LM258LM35832±16±32–0.3 to 32LM2904, LM2904ALM2904V, NCV290426±13±26–0.3 to 26Continuous150238–55 to +1252000°C°C/W°CV°CVdcVdcUnitVdc1.Split Power Supplies.2.For Supply Voltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, A, V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to thesupply voltage.
3.RqJA for Case 846A.
4.ESD data available upon request.
5.NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use.http://onsemi.com
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)LM258CharacteristicInput Offset VoltageVCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 ΩTA = 25°CTA = Thigh (Note 6)TA = Tlow (Note 6)Average Temperature Coefficient of Input OffsetVoltageTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Input Offset CurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Input Bias CurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Average Temperature Coefficient of Input OffsetCurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 7),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V)VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),TA = Thigh to TlowDifferential Input Voltage RangeLarge Signal Open Loop Voltage GainRL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Channel Separation1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input ReferencedCommon Mode RejectionRS ≤ 10 kΩPower Supply RejectionOutput Voltage–High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°CVCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 kΩVCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 kΩOutput Voltage–Low LimitVCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)Output Source CurrentVID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 VOutput Sink CurrentVID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 VVID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mVOutput Short Circuit to Ground (Note 8)Power Supply Current (Total Device)TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6)VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = ∞VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞SymbolVIO–––∆VIO/∆T–2.0––7.05.07.07.0–––––2.0––7.07.09.09.0–µV/°CMinTypMaxMinLM358TypMaxUnitmVIIOIIB∆IIO/∆T–––––3.0––45–501030100–150–300––––––5.0––45–501050150–250–500–nApA/°CVICR0–28.30–28.3V0VIDRAVOL5025CSCMR––100––1208528VCC––––0–2515–65––100––1207028VCC–––––VV/mV–70dBdBPSRVOH65100–65100–dBV3.32627VOL–3.5–285.0–––203.32627–3.5–285.0–––20mVIOĂ+IOĂ–2040–2040–mA1012ISCICC–––205040––601012–205040––60mAµAmAmA1.50.73.01.2––1.50.73.01.26.LM258: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°CLM358: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°CLM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°CLM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C
NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use.7.The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end ofthe common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
8.Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result fromsimultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)LM2904CharacteristicInput Offset VoltageVCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 ΩTA = 25°CTA = Thigh (Note 9)TA = Tlow (Note 9)Average Temperature Coefficient of Input OffsetVoltageTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Input Offset CurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Input Bias CurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Average Temperature Coefficient of Input OffsetCurrentTA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 10),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V)VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V),TA = Thigh to TlowDifferential Input Voltage RangeLarge Signal Open Loop Voltage GainRL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Channel Separation1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input ReferencedCommon Mode RejectionRS ≤ 10 kΩPower Supply RejectionOutput Voltage–High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°CVCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 kΩVCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 kΩOutput Voltage–Low LimitVCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)Output Source CurrentVID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 VOutput Sink CurrentVID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 VVID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mVOutput Short Circuit to Ground (Note 11)Power Supply Current (Total Device)TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9)VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V,RL = ∞VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞SymbolVIO–––∆VIO/∆T–2.0––7.07.01010–––––2.0––7.07.01010––––––––7.07.01310–µV/°CMinTypMaxMinLM2904ATypMaxLM2904V, NCV2904MinTypMaxUnitmVIIOIIB∆IIO/∆T–––––5.045–45–501050200–250–500––––––5.045–45–501050200–100–250––––––5.045–45–501050200–250–500–nApA/°CVICR00–––100––1207024.324VCC––––00–2515–50–––100––1207024.324VCC––––00–2515–50–––100––1207024.324VCC––––VVIDRAVOL–2515VV/mVCSCMR–50dBdBPSRVOH50100–50100–50100–dBV3.32223VOL–3.5–245.0–––203.32223–3.5–245.0–––203.32223–3.5–245.0–––20mVIOĂ+IOĂ–2040–2040–2040–mA10–ISCICC–––20–40––6010––20–40––6010––20–40––60mAµAmAmA1.50.73.01.2––1.50.73.01.2––1.50.73.01.29.LM258: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°CLM358: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°CLM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°CLM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C
NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use.10.The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end ofthe common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
11.Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result fromsimultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM358 series is made using two internallycompensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The firststage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 andQ18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and thedifferential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The firststage performs not only the first stage gain function but alsoperforms the level shifting and transconductance reductionfunctions. By reducing the transconductance, a smallercompensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thussaving chip area. The transconductance reduction isaccomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18.Another feature of this input stage is that the input commonmode range can include the negative supply or ground, insingle supply operation, without saturating either the inputdevices or the differential to single–ended converter. Thesecond stage consists of a standard current source loadamplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltageregulator which has a low temperature coefficient thusgiving each amplifier good temperature characteristics aswell as excellent power supply rejection.
VCC = 15 VdcRL = 2.0 kΩTA = 25°C1.0 V/DIV5.0 µs/DIVFigure 3. Large Signal Voltage
Follower Response
AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)2018V I , INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 161412 108.0 6.0 4.02.0
0
NegativePositive120100806040200-20
1.0
10
100
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
VCC = 15 VVEE = GndTA = 25°C02.0
4.0 6.08.0 101214 16VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V)
1820
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 4. Input Voltage RangeFigure 5. Large–Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
14VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp)VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)12108.06.04.02.001.0
10100f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
RL = 2.0 kΩVCC = 15 VVEE = GndGain = -100RI = 1.0 kΩRF = 100 kΩ550500450400350300250200001.02.03.04.0t, TIME (ms)
5.06.07.08.0InputOutputVCC = 30 VVEE = GndTA = 25°CCL = 50 pFFigure 6. Large–Signal Frequency Response
Figure 7. Small Signal Voltage Follower
Pulse Response (Noninverting)
2.4I C C , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)2.11.81.51.20.90.60.3005.010152025VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3035I I B , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)TA = 25°CRL = R90807002.04.06.08.010121416VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
1820Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply VoltageFigure 9. Input Bias Current versus
Supply Voltage
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
R1VCCR2VCC-1/250 k5.0 kVOVref10 k1/2 MC1403LM358-VCCVO
1 2 π RC
For:fo = 1.0 kHzR = 16 kΩC = 0.01 µFfo =2.5 V+LM358+VO = 2.5 V (1 +R1)R21Vref = VCC2RCRCFigure 10. Voltage ReferenceFigure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator
e1+1/21CRRR2-R1VOHVOVOVOLHysteresisLM358-R1a R1b R11/2LM358+eoVrefVin1/2+LM358-1/2-1CRRVinLVrefVinHe2LM358VinL =VinH =H =+R1(V - V)+ VrefR1 + R2OLrefR1(V - V) + VrefR1 + R2OHrefR1(VOH - VOL)R1 + R2eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1)Figure 12. High Impedance Differential AmplifierFigure 13. Comparator with HysteresisRVinC1R2-CRC1/2R100 k1fo =2 π RCR1 = QRR2 =R1TBPVref=1V2CC1/2LM358-+100 kLM358+1/2-R3 = TN R2C1 = 10 CFor:foQTBPTN= 1.0 kHz= 10= 1= 1RCR1R2R3
= 160 kΩ= 0.001 µF= 1.6 MΩ= 1.6 MΩ= 1.6 MΩ
VrefR2R1BandpassOutput1/2 VrefLM358+R3- VrefC1Notch OutputWhere:TBP = Center Frequency Gain
TN Ă= Passband Notch Gain
LM358+ Vref
Figure 14. Bi–Quad Filter
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
VCCVinR1CCR31/2-R2VrefLM358+VO
COCO = 10 C1Vref=2VCCGiven:fo = center frequencyA(fo) = gain at center frequencyQπ fo CR32 A(fo)4Q2 R1 -R3Qo fo< 0.1BWR1 R3Choose value fo, C1Vref=VCC2Vref
1/2Triangle WaveOutput+R375 kR1VrefRf
f =
R2300 k1/2Then:R3 =R1 =R2 =LM358-CR1 + RC4 CRf R1
+100 kLM358-SquareWaveOutputFor less than 10% error from operational amplifier.Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.if,R3 =
R2 R1R2 + R1
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltagefollower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
Figure 15. Function Generator
Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
ORDERING INFORMATION
DeviceLM358DLM358DR2LM358DMR2LM358NLM258DLM258DR2LM258DMR2LM258NLM2904DLM2904DR2LM2904DMR2LM2904NLM2904ADMR2LM2904ANLM2904VDLM2904VDR2LM2904VDMR2LM2904VNNCV2904DR2**NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use.PackageSO–8SO–8Micro8PDIP–8SO–8SO–8Micro8PDIP–8SO–8SO–8Micro8PDIP–8Micro8PDIP–8SO–8SO–8Micro8PDIP–8SO–8–40°to +125°C–4040°toto +105+105°C–2525°to +85to+85°C0°to +70to+70°COperating Temperature RangeShipping98 Units/Rail2500 Tape & Reel4000 Tape & Reel50 Units/Rail98 Units/Rail2500 Tape & Reel4000 Tape & Reel50 Units/Rail98 Units/Rail2500 Tape & Reel2500 Tape & Reel50 Units/Rail4000 Tape & Reel50 Units/Rail98 Units/Rail2500 Tape & Reel4000 Tape & Reel50 Units/Rail2500 Tape & Reelhttp://onsemi.com
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
MARKING DIAGRAMS
PDIP–8N SUFFIXCASE 626
8
LMx58N AWL YYWW1
18
LM2904N AWL YYWW18
PDIP–8AN SUFFIXCASE 626
8
LM2904AN AWL YYWW1
PDIP–8VN SUFFIXCASE 626
LM2904VN AWL YYWWSO–8D SUFFIXCASE 751
8
LMx58ALYW1
18
2904ALYW
SO–8VD SUFFIXCASE 7518
2904VALYW1
*
Micro8DMR2 SUFFIXCASE 846A
8x58AYW82904AYW8904AAYW8904VAYW1111
xAWL, LYY, YWW, W= 2 or 3
= Assembly Location= Wafer Lot= Year
= Work Week
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2904DR2.
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP–8
N, AN, VN SUFFIXCASE 626–05ISSUE L
NOTES:
1.DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHENFORMED PARALLEL.
2.PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND ORSQUARE CORNERS).
3.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.
DIMABCDFGHJKLMNMILLIMETERSMINMAX9.4010.166.106.603.944.450.380.511.021.782.54 BSC0.761.270.200.302.923.437.62 BSC---10 _0.761.01INCHESMINMAX0.3700.4000.2400.2600.1550.1750.0150.0200.0400.0700.100 BSC0.0300.0500.0080.0120.1150.1350.300 BSC---10 _0.0300.04085–B–14FNOTE 2–A–LC–T–SEATINGPLANEJNDKMMTAMHG0.13 (0.005)BMSO–8D, VD SUFFIXCASE 751–07ISSUE AA
–X–A85NOTES:
1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.
2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.3.DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLDPROTRUSION.
4.MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PERSIDE.
5.DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBARPROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL INEXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUMMATERIAL CONDITION.
6.751-01 THRU 751-06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEWSTANDAARD IS 751-07
MILLIMETERSMINMAX4.805.003.804.001.351.750.330.511.27 BSC0.100.250.190.250.401.270 _8 _0.250.505.806.20INCHESMINMAX0.1890.1970.1500.1570.0530.0690.0130.0200.050 BSC0.0040.0100.0070.0100.0160.0500 _8 _0.0100.0200.2280.244B1S40.25 (0.010)MYM–Y–GKC–Z–HD0.25 (0.010)
MSEATINGPLANENX 45_0.10 (0.004)MJZY
SX
SDIMABCDGHJKMNShttp://onsemi.com
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Micro8DMR2 SUFFIXCASE 846A–02
ISSUE F
–A–K–B–PIN 1 IDGNOTES:
1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.
2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3.DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOTEXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
4.DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEADFLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH ORPROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010)PER SIDE.
5.846A-01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 846A-02.
DIMABCDGHJKLMILLIMETERSMINMAX2.903.102.903.10---1.100.250.400.65 BSC0.050.150.130.234.755.050.400.70INCHESMINMAX0.1140.1220.1140.122---0.0430.0100.0160.026 BSC0.0020.0060.0050.0090.1870.1990.0160.028D8 PL0.08 (0.003)MTBSAS–T–SEATINGPLANE0.038 (0.0015)HCJLhttp://onsemi.com
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
Noteshttp://onsemi.com
14
LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
Noteshttp://onsemi.com
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LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to makechanges without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for anyparticular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and allliability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/orspecifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must bevalidated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applicationsintended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or deathmay occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLCand its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney feesarising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges thatSCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center2–9–1 Kamimeguro, Meguro–ku, Tokyo, Japan 153–0051Phone: 81–3–5773–3850Email: r14525@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.comFor additional information, please contact your localSales Representative.http://onsemi.com16LM358/D
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