中考题型集训(一) 完形填空
题组训练1_
[人物故事＋社会活动] A [2017·扬州]
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. __1__， you will forget them some day，” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his __2__. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote, I wondered about my __3__ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this __4__ exercise?
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were __5__ to my life. I __6__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __7__ it. Then another and another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __8__. I remembered the big __9__， the central happenings, but on each page were details I had __10__．
I hadn't written every day, but I always picked up the __11__ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school __12__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __13__ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous __14__ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the __15__ me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
( )1.A.So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
( )2.A.donation B．reward C．advice D．promise
( )3.A.listeners B．readers C．students D．professors ( )4.A.daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
( )5.A.common B．important C．practical D．similar
( )6.A.imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected ( )7.A.wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased
( )8.A.patient B．serious C．right D．wrong
( )9.A.mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events
( )10.A.forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved
( )11.A.drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing ( )12.A.when B．until C．before D．after
( )13.A.notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort
( )14.A.production B．connection C．instruction D．situation ( )15.A.late B．past C．present D．future
B连云港]
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ from Xi'an did it.
On 10 April, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this __3__. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To __5__， many students looked for parttime jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and __6__ got one chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slowly, we got used to it，” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he __8__ 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped __10__. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it's __11__ to learn a special skill，” he said.
Living was hard, __12__ finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a __13__ time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned __14__ to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…， after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace，” he said. “We would __15__ all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
( )1. A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters
( )2. A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in ( )3. A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival
( )4. A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret
( )5. A．make trouble B．make paper C．make money D．make music
( )6. A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly
( )7. A．hello B．thanks C．yes D．no
( )8. A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent
( )9. A．by B．from C．with D．about
( )10. A．him B．her C．them D．us
( )11. A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting ( )12. A．or B．if C．as D．but
( )13. A．long B．short C．right D．wrong
( )14. A．where B．why C．how D．when
( )15. A．show B．bring C．afford D．give
_题组训练2_
[亲情故事＋人物故事]
A [连云港]
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought __1__ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”Several years __2__， she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to __3__， so it must be our __4__．”
She __5__ me and told me, “You are learning fast, __6__ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “__7__， but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa __8__. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”
I was greatly __9__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a __10__ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This __11__ is very important. It shows that you have __12__ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it __13__ your head？”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they __14__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a __15__ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.
( )1.A.sight B．sound C．taste D．sense
( )2.A.later B．earlier C．ago D．after
( )3.A.someone B．everyone C．something D．everything ( )4.A.hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes
( )5.A.looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down ( )6.A.though B．although C．but D．however ( )7.A.Yes B．No C．None D．Neither
( )8.A.went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away ( )9.A.knocked B．surprised
C．pleased D．moved
( )10.A.match B．competition C．game D．contest
( )11.A.question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying
( )12.A.completely B．happily C．totally D．really
( )13.A.holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up ( )14.A.sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh
( )15.A.childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish
B [宁波]
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats __5__ anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were __6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”
His father __8__ and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the __9__ are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear，” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great __10__．
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat __11__．” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this colour.” The group was watching all the __12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so __13__？”
“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, __14__ the friends' group, “My son was born __15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.
( )1. A．railway B．bus C．police D．television
( )2. A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
( )3. A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into
( )4. A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave
( )5. A．after B．until C．before D．as
( )6. A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
( )7. A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
( )8. A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused
( )9.A.skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
( )10. A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness
( )11. A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries
( )12. A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
( )13. A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly
( )14. A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
( )15. A．normal B．deaf
C．mad D．blind
题组训练3
[人物故事＋一时的时尚]
A [温州]
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good __1__ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went __2__ the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a __3__ study of them，” said the psychologist.
“I've been trying hard，” Johnnie was about to __4__．
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were __5__ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find __6__ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very __7__ you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon __8__ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he __9__ grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his __10__ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to __11__ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, __12__ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were __13__ for it. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little __14__．
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they __15__ beauty before the eyes of people.
( )1.A.job B．garden C．lesson D．present ( )2.A.into B．past C．along D．through
( )3.A.funny B．public C．careful D．similar ( )4.A.lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree
( )5.A.always B．usually C．sometimes D．never ( )6.A.how B．when C．what D．where
( )7.A.strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of
( )8.A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
( )9.A.picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after
( )10.A.suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention ( )11.A.buy B．rent C．clean D．notice ( )12.A.but B．and
C．so D．or
( )13.A.common B．natural C．possible D．necessary ( )14.A.farm B．lake C．park D．market
( )15.A.find B．spread C．collect D．describe
B [江西]
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very __1__ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. __2__ can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. __3__ it is no longer “cool”， a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) __4__ —fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a __5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He __6__ a sixcolour plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ colour. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then __8__， in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the __9__．There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it __10__. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube any more, perhaps because so many people __11__ had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam(江南) Style. The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horseride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube(一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, __12__ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craze.Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture. USA President Barack Obama and UK Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance. Gangnam Style became less and less popular, __15__ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
( )1. A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing
( )2. A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None
( )3. A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When
( )4. A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream
( )5. A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common
( )6. A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed
( )7. A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different
( )8. A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously
( )9. A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books
( )10. A．spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed
( )11. A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only
( )12. A．he B．they C．we D．it
( )13. A．food B．dance C．language D．sport
( )14. A．depended on B．tried out C．gave up D．put off
( )15. A．then B．and C．but D．so
_题组训练4_
[亲情故事＋友情故事]
A [·原创]
Dear my wife Xianrui，
I miss you so much! We have been married __1___ more than 60 years. In the 60 years, we have __2___ every day as newlyweds(新婚的人). We love each other. Our neighbours admire us. We have six filial(孝顺的) __3___. We are satisfied and happy…
You suddenly fell ill, and our son sent you to Chengdu. I did not know where you were and I __4___ you everywhere, from many hospitals in Meishan to places we have usually been to. It was so dark, so cold, but my heart was __5___ colder. I felt like I was like an orphan(孤儿). What would I do without you?
People usually recall many things __6___ they lose hope. In the past 60 years, you lighted me up like a candle but were too __7___ on yourself. I dragged(拖累) you down. I am ashamed and heartbroken! I am selfish. I did not love you in a __8___ way, so you fell ill. Here I apologize to you wholeheartedly, my wife, I'm sorry!
I got a general physical examination yesterday. The __9___ said that I am healthy. My health is __10___ your hard work and selfless care in more than 60 years. I thank you from the __11___ of my heart! I thank you for a lifetime!
My wife, you have to be __12___ in sickness. You believe human's strong will can defeat illness, get over all difficulties and miseries(苦难). My wife, you have to be strong, strong! We will __13___ go back home hand in hand! My wife, be strong. You know it's morning when you __14___ from a bad dream! The sky will be very blue. The trees will be very green. Water will be very clear. We will __15___ hand in hand among the busy crowds.
Your husband， Tang Junwen
( )1.A.with B．for C．to D．since
( )2.A.cost B．paid C．spent D．took
( )3.A.children B．grandmother C．parent D．friend
( )4.A.looked out B．looked at C．looked after D．looked for ( )5.A.maybe B．even C．still D．never
( )6.A.but B．though C．until D．when
( )7.A.kind B．good C．hard D．angry
( )8.A.better B．shorter C．faster D．wider
( )9.A.worker B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
( )10.A.instead of B．due to C．in order to D．according to ( )11.A.front B．middle C．top D．bottom
( )12.A.strong B．weak C．poor D．rich
( )13.A.luckily B．bravely C．easily D．surely
( )14.A.call up B．wake up C．stay up D．give up ( )15.A.walk B．say C．read D．write
B [日照]
I was never very neat(整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its __1__， but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my __2__ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got __3__ of each other.
War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Then, I saw my __4__ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled __5__ louder.
The room was filled with __6__. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate __7__ it. From her end of the conversation, I could __8__ right away her grandma was seriously __9__. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎)．
Clearly, that was something she should not go through __10__. All of a sudden, a __11__ feeling rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her __12__. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had __13__ up.
She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”
Kate and I __14__ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always __15__， but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
( )1.A.way B．place C．name D．seat ( )2.A.dirty B．clean C．old D．new
( )3.A.afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous ( )4.A.shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks ( )5.A.back B．up C．off D．away
( )6.A.silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger ( )7.A.answered B．replied C．received D．called ( )8.A.believe B．tell C．catch D．make ( )9.A.worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill
( )10.A.alone B．fast C．properly D．easily
( ( ( ( (
)11.A.pleased B．relaxing C．happy D．warm )12.A.bed B．line C．side D．area )13.A.woken B．come C．sat D．turned )14.A.started B．stayed C．became D．grew )15.A.argue B．promise C．agree D．share
参考答案
中考题型集训(一) 完形填空
|题组训练1|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在英国旅行时查尔斯给了他一个红色日记本，他采纳了查尔斯的建议，开始坚持记日记。
1．D 根据空格前“旅行时，你应该把你看到的和所做的事情记下来”和空格后“有一天你会忘记它们”可知，如果不记下，就会忘记，两句之间用“否则”连接合适。故选D。
2．C 根据后句“I wrote in the notebook every day”可知，作者采纳了查尔斯的建议。take one's advice意为“采纳某人的建议”。故选C。
3．B 根据后句“Who would read this？”提示可知，应选B。 4．A 5.B
6．A 根据后句句意“未来的我坐下来阅读这些日记。我想知道读到这些语言时的感觉”可知，这是一种设想。故选A。
7．B 根据空格前后句提示可知，“我”写满了查理斯给“我”的日记本，“我”买了一本新的又写满了，接着是一本又一本。故选B。
8．C 根据本段中最后一句“但是，每页日记上的细节描述我忘记了”可知，查理斯的话“you will forget them some day”是正确的。故选C。
9．D 句意：我记得大的事件，发生的主要事情。表示“事件”用events。故选D。
10．A 根据“我记得大的事件，发生的主要事情”和后面的but可知，“细节的东西被忘记了”。故选A。 11．D 结合下文中的“These writings…”以及关于“写作”的描述可知所缺的词是writing。
12．A 句意：当我的学生们写作时，我也经常在笔记本上写一些东西。表示“当……时”用连词when。 13．C
14．B 句意：这些日记，通过我生活中的大事，把我的过去、现在和将来连接了起来。production意为“生产，作品”；connection意为“连接，联系”；instruction意为“指令，说明”；situation意为“形势，局面”。故选B。
15．C
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是西北工业大学附中的60多名学生参加了慈善机构组织的“一元钱都市生存”活动。仅用一元钱，他们不仅在大都市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们：只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生存下来，而且还能帮助别人。
1．B 根据下文“On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School…”可推知，此处是指学生“students”，而非其他人群。故选B。
2．D 根据空格后的“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”及下文可知，这是一个活动，此处是指参加(take part in)这个活动。take a look at意为“看一看”； take photos of意为“拍照”； take care of意为“照顾”。故选D。
3．A 4.B 5.C 6．A 根据“Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job…”可推知，此处是指“最终”(finally)得到了一次机会。故选A。
7．D 根据主句中的“sad” 可推知，此处是指学生们在找工作遭到别人拒绝时的心情。故选D。 8．C 9.A
10．C 根据上文“Some made use of…”可推知，此处应用“them”指代“他们”。故选C。
11．A 根据上文“drew pictures and made paper crafts” 可推知，此处是指学会某种特殊的技能很“重要的”(important)。difficult意为“困难的”； possible意为“可能的”； interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。
12．D
13．B 根据下一句中“in half an hour”可推知，此处是指“他们必须在短时间内完成任务”。 long意为“长的”；short意为“短的”；right意为“正确的”；wrong意为“错误的”。故选B。
14．C 15.D |题组训练2|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位母亲通过生活的阅历来告诉她的孩子“什么才是人体的最重要部分”。在作者的外公去世时，这位母亲告诉了作者这个问题的答案：一个人的肩膀才是身体的最重要部分，因为它可以给有需要的人一份依靠。文章揭示了“懂得分担亲人的痛苦，成为一个有担当的人”的道理。
1．B
2．A several years later意为“几年后”。故选A。 3．B
4．D 根据上句“sight is very important…”可知，对应的身体部位应该是眼睛“eyes”。故选D。
5．C look after意为“照顾”；look around意为“环视”；look at意为“看”；look down意为“轻蔑”。根据语境可知选C。
6．C though意为“尽管”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；however意为“然而”。根据上文“You are learning fast”和下文 “the answer is not correct”可知构成转折关系。however表示转折关系时，后面有逗号隔开。故选C。
7．B 根据下文“but you are getting smarter every year, my child”中的but可知，前面应该是否定的应答语。none和neither不可作应答语使用。故选B。
8．D go away意为“走开”；die away意为“(声音、风、光线等)渐息、渐弱”；run away意为“跑开”；pass away意为“去世”。根据下句“Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying”中的hurt和crying可推知是外公“去世”。故选D。
9．B knocked意为“被敲打”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；moved意为“感动的”。在外公去世时被问到这个问题，作者是“惊讶的”。故选B。
10．C match意为“比赛”；competition意为“比赛”；game意为“游戏”；contest意为“竞赛”。结合句意可知作者认为这是母亲和她之间的一个游戏。故选C。
11．A 12．D completely意为“完全地”；happily意为“高兴地”；totally意为“整个地”；really意为“真正地”。句意：它表明你真正地过着你的生活。故选D。
13．A hold up意为“举起，支持”；set up意为“成立”；build up意为“创建，开发”；put up意为“张贴”。结合句意可知作者想问，是因为它(肩膀)支撑了你的头吗？故选A。
14．B 根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.”可知，上文提到的是“当他们哭的时候”。故选B。
15．B
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群年轻人与一对父子在乘坐火车时发生的故事。本文旨在告诉我们，在说话前一定要三思。
1．A 由下文的“waiting for the train to arrive”可知，“火车站”的每个人都在等火车。railway station
意为“火车站”，符合语境。故选A。
2．C 根据“…with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops, etc.”可知，这是一个“繁忙”的车站。故选C。
3．D
4．B 根据语境可知，当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼声来“欢迎”火车进站。welcome意为“欢迎”。故选B。
5．C
6．C 句意：火车上坐满了人，火车鸣笛离开了。fill意为“装满”。故选C。 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11．A 根据下文“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love this colour.”可知，他们买的是“苹果”。故选A。
12．D
13．B 根据上文“Is your son having any problem？”可知，这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的举止与众“不同”。differently意为“不同地”。故选B。
14．C
15．D 根据下文“He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”可知，男孩一出生就看不见。blind意为“盲的”，符合语境。故选D。
|题组训练3|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后在园林种植方面有了一番成就。
1．A
2．A go into意为“进入”。根据句意“Johnnie进入学校心理咨询室寻求帮助”可知选A。 3．C 4.B
5．D 根据下文“and engineers who can't sing on key”可知选否定意义的副词never。 6．C
7．B be proud of 意为“为……而骄傲”，故选B。
8．C 根据上下文可知，不久，令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选C。
9．D 根据句意可知，由他照顾的植物长大了。look after意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。 10．A 11.D 12.A
13．D 工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。 14．C 15.B
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上风靡一时的三个事物：呼啦圈、魔方和《江南style》。 1．B 文章开头讲述了过去呼啦圈“很流行”，结合上下文可知fad是指一时流行的风尚，但仅限于短时间内。故选B。
2．C 3.D
4．B 句意：任何东西都可以成为“一时的流行”。invention意为“发明”；fad意为“一时的流行”；goal意为“目标”；dream意为“理想，梦想”。
5．A
6．C find意为“找到”；buy意为“买”；invent意为“发明”；borrow意为“借”。由下文“…would be called…”可以判断，Rubik's Cube是Erno Rubik发明的，故选C。
7．D
8．A 通过空格前的“but”可以判断：此处是一个比较大的转折，只有“突然”可以很好地表达此意思，故选A。 9．B
10．C 句意：就如同它突然开始流行一样，它(也突然就)终止了。spread意为“蔓延”；appear意为“出现”；end意为“终止”；fail意为“失败”。根据上下文语境可知选C。
11．A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15．C 句意：《江南style》越来越不流行，但韩国文化却一直活跃在世界各地。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 |题组训练4|
A
1．B 由“more than 60 years”可知，此处介词用for。“for＋一段时间”表示动作持续多久。故选B。 2．C 根据语境可知，此处指“我”们像新婚的人一样度过每一天。spend意为“度过”。故选C。 3．A 由“filial(孝顺的)”可知，此处指“我们”有六个孝顺的孩子。故选A。 4．D 联系前半句可知，此处指“我”到处找你。look for意为“寻找”。故选D。
5．B 对比前半句可知，此处副词表示更进一步的意思，even符合语境，意指“但是我的心更冷”。故选B。 6．D 分析语境可知，设空处连词表示时间关系，意指“当人们失去希望时，他们通常会回想起很多事情”。when意为“当……时”。故选D。
7．C 联系前半句可知，此处指“但是你对自己太苛刻了”。be hard on意为“对……苛刻”。故选C。
8．A 联系前一句及后半句可知，此处指“我”没有以一种更好的方式爱你。better意为“更好的”。故选A。 9．C 根据语境可知，本句指医生说“我”很健康”。doctor意为“医生”。故选C。
10．B 分析语境可知，本句指“我”的健康是你60多年的努力劳动和无私关照的结果。due to意为“由于”。故选B。
11．D 由“of my heart”可知，此处指“我”从心底里感激你。bottom意为“底部”。故选D。 12．A
13．D 联系后半句可知，此处指“我们”一定能手拉手地回家。surely意为“当然地，无疑地”。故选D。 14．B 由“from a bad dream”可知，此处指“从噩梦中醒来”。wake up意为“醒来”。故选B。
15．A 由“among the busy crowds”可知，此处指“我”们会手拉手地走在拥挤的人群中。walk意为“步行，散步”。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与她的室友凯特性格各异，一个生活邋遢，一个非常整洁，两人相处久了，难免产生摩擦。后来凯特因家里突遇不幸而伤心难过，作者开始改变自己的生活方式，还主动帮助凯特收拾东西。这一细节打动了凯特，她们二人重归于好。
1．B
2．A 由上文“她变得更整洁，我更邋遢”可判断此句句意：她将把我的脏衣服扔到一边，我把我的书放在她的整洁的课桌上。故选A。
3．B get tired of意为“讨厌；厌倦”。
4．C 由上文“把你放在我的床下面的鞋拿走”可知本句句意：然后我看见我的鞋朝我飞了过来。故选C。 5．A 6．D 结合上文“两人相互吵闹起来”可判断本句句意：房间里充满了一股吵架的火药味。silence意为“安静”；sadness意为“伤心”；surprise意为“惊奇”；anger意为“愤怒”。根据句意可知选D。
7．A reply和answer都可表示“回答”，但表示“应答电话或门铃等”，要用动词answer。故选A。 8．C 句意：从她的谈话的最后几句我立刻明白了……动词catch可表示“理解；听得懂”。故选C。 9．D 由下文“她挂了电话后，爬上床，在被子里哭泣”可判断句意：她奶奶病得很严重。worried意为“担心的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重的”；ill意为“有病的”。根据句意可知选D。
10．A 根据句意可知，很明显，她遇到了她不能独自承受的麻烦。alone意为“独自地”；fast意为“快速地”；properly意为“适当地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据句意可知选A。
11．D pleased意为“满意的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；happy意为“高兴的”；warm意为“温暖的”。根据下文“我”开始改正自己的缺点，以及为遇到不幸的她做事情可判断选D。
12．C 13.C 14.B 15.C
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