必记单词
百科全书_________ 恐龙______ 人的______ 意大利人__________可能，大概______ 发明家__________ 发明________ 音乐家________ 笔记本_____科学家_____ 包括，包含 ___________ 出生_____甚至 _____乡村 __________ 然而_____才智_____ 突然，忽然_____ 有艺术天赋的 _____没有人_____ 才能， 能力______ 化石_____获胜,赢 _____美元_____
必记短语
听___ _____ 了解到____ ____ 谈论____ ____ 出生____ ____ 自从那时 ________
在乡村，在农村____ ____ ________ 人 ____ ____ 例如 ____ ____ 灭绝，
消失____ ____ 在报纸上____ ____ ____ 各种各样的____ ____ ____ 在...的尽头，在...末尾 ____ ____ ____ 多于____ ____过去常常做 ____ ____ ____ 知道关于...的情况________ ____ 有一天____ ____ 因.....而出名____ ____ 如此多____ ____/____了解到，弄清 ____ ____ 在窗户旁边____ ____ ____ 挨着________ 对....感兴趣____ ____ ____ 确信____ ____ 去散步____ ____ ________ 在山上____ ____ ____ 处理 ____ ____ 许多，大量____ ____ ____ 由....组成，构成 把....和.....连接起来________
词汇解析
human 人的，the human body人体
【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。
Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习： are all h______beings.
will not usually attack（袭击) h__________.
robots are just like h_________.
learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。
例：We're all sorry to learn about her illness.
听到她生病的消息，我们都很难过。
listen to 意为“听”。listen 意为“听”，指听的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，若表示听某人或某事时，后面要加介词to，to后接名词或代词。
例：Listen to a radio program about the “Human Encyclopedia”.听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。
练习 1.我很高兴帮你了解中国。
I am glad to help you ______ __________China.
2.我经常听收音机学习英语。
I often _____ ________ _______ _______and learn English.
Inventor 发明家
He is a famous inventor.他是一位有名的发明家。
【知识拓展】（1）invent 发明，创造，指发明，创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the light bulb.
吉尔伯特发现了电，但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)invention 发明
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
musician 音乐家，可数名词。
a piece of music 一首音乐 listen to music 听音乐
【知识拓展】music 音乐，乐曲 musical 音乐的
Scientist 科学家
【知识拓展】-ist是表示人的职业类词汇的后缀：
scient 科学--------scientist 科学家
art 艺术----------artist 艺术家
piano 钢琴----------pianist 钢琴家
violin小提琴-------violinist 小提琴家
born 出生 be born on +地点 ；be born in出生于
I was bornin1980.我生于1980年。
ability 才能，能力，复数是abilities ， have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
include 包括，包含 The price of the room includes breakfast.房间的租金包括在早餐在内。
【词语辨析】include , including
（1）include 为及物动词，意为“包含，包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分，有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。
The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具
（2）including 介词，意为“包含，包括”
There are seven people, including four men. 共有七人，包括四位男士。
nobody 没有人，nobody 相当于 not ...... anybody.
I saw nobody.=I didn't see anybody.我没有见到一个人。
新词强化训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I was _______(出生） in a small village.
2.I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful __________(乡村).I love nature.
3.He has the ________(能力）to be the manager .
4.________(也许）I'll see him tomorrow,but I’m not sure.
5.I think the most helpful______(发明) is the light bulb.
6._________(甚至） a child can understand it.
7.My house is small .It's very comfortable,_______(然而）.
8._______(突然）there was a loud noise .
9.I opened the the door ,but I could see___________(无人）.
用所给词的适当形式填空
10.The Chinese __________(inventor) the compass(指南针）.
11.She likes listening to __________(musician).
12.My favorite subject is _________(scientist)
13.You'll find the plan ___________(include) most of your suggestions.
14.Their daughter is very ______________(intelligence)
more than 后接数词，意为“超过，多于\" ，相当于over
He has been ill for more than two weeks,.他病了俩周多。
look up 查找，后面接名词或代词做宾语必须放在look与up之间。
Please look it up in the dictionary,if you don't know. 如果你不明白就请查字典。
on earth 在地球上，在世界上，在人间，相当于in the world.
Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
在人类之前，恐龙在地球上生活了6千多万年。
【知识拓展】on earth 意为“究竟”。一般用于疑问词后表示强调
Where on earth have you been just now.刚才你究竟去哪了？
as+形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面一样，前一个as是副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级，后一个as是连词，常引导一个省略的比较状语从句。not as +形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面不同。
We think science is as important as maths.我们认为自然科学和数学一样重要。
used to 意为“过去常常，以前常常”，后面接动词原形，表示过去的习惯，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。
something important 意为重要的事情，something 为不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面
I want to do something different. 我想做些不同的事。
remember 及物动词，意为“记得，记住”，remember to do something 意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”。
Please remember to post the letter for me. 请记得为我邮这封信。
I remember telling you about her. 我记得告诉过你关于她的事。
famous 出名的，着名的，sb +be famous for 指某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名。
sb + be famous as 指某人以某种身份出名
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以他的《相对论》而闻名
Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而着称。
sp+ be famous for 指某地以某种地产而出名。sp +be famous as 指以什么样的产地或地方出名。
This area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶而出名。
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是着名的绿茶产地。
for example 与 such as
for example (接句子）用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末。
For example, I'll help you with your study.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。
such as （接名词，或名词短语）用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。
I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.
知识巩固
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们学校有三千多名学生。
There are _______ ______ three thousand students in our school.
2.关于中国文学你了解多少？
How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature.
3.例如，约翰就有相同的观点。
______ ________,John has the same opinion.
4.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在字典中查找它。
If you don't know this world ,you can _______ _________ _________in the dictionary.
5.地球上有上百万种生物。
There are millions of living things _________ __________.
6.我们学校有许多花，一些是红的，另一些是黄的。
There are many flowers in our school; ____are red; ________are yellow.
7.他和哥哥一样高。
He is ______ _______ __________his brother.
8.我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。
I hope to visit Hawaii __________ ___________.
用适当的介词或副词填空
9.Please connect the printer _________the computer.
10.At the end _____this road, you can see a supermarket.
11.Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have died _______.
12.China is famous _______the Great Wall.
13.Yao Ming is famous __________ a basketball player.
win 赢，获胜后面接match, game 等名词做宾语
He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一个奖。
beat 也可表示“打败，战胜”的意思，但此后只能 接表示人的词做宾语，此外，beat还有“敲打”的意思，表示连续不断的动作。
We weren't sure we could beat them.我们没有把握能打败他们。
His heart is still beating.他的心脏还在跳动。
强化训练
What an exciting football match !Dalian Shide Team________Shanghai Shenhua.
A. won
find out 意为“查明，弄清楚情况”指找出比较难找的抽象事物。
知识拓展find强调经过寻找后的结果，表示“发现”
I find a watch on the road. 我在路上发现了一块表。
find out 意为“发现，弄清，查明”强调“经过调查，研究或仔细搜寻而得出某一事情的真相或结论”
We shall find out the truth early or later.我们迟早会查明真相。
look for 意为“寻找”着重找的过程。
I look for my cat,but I didn't find it. 我到处找我的猫，但是没找到。
巩固训练
他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。
He decided to _____ _________what had happened to the boy.
让我们去寻找答案。
Let's go and ________ _________ the answers.
be interested in 对...产生兴趣，对.....感兴趣。后面接动名词，名词，代词。
1.I was _________ the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.
A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of
2.我们确信能帮这个男孩找到家人。
We _____ ______ _________ we can help the boy find his family.
3.我们应该互相学习。
We should _____ ________ each other.
be动词+形容词比较级 +than 表示俩者之间的比较，意为“更.....,较......”
Our school is bigger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大。
do with 意为“处理”，常与what 连用，表示询问。
What are you going to do with your old books?你打算怎么处理你的旧书。
知识拓展deal with 意为“解决，应付，处理”后面常接trouble，problem等词，deal with
多与how连用，表示询问。
How did you deal with your book?你怎样处理了你的书？
知识巩固练习
1. 我们将怎样处理这个问题？
What shall we _____ _____ this problem?
2. 他的头发比萨姆短。
He has _______ hair ________Sam,
a number of 意为“许多”后跟可数名词复数
the number of 意为“.....的数目”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Our city has a number of hotels with high standard of services.
我市有许多高品质服务的宾馆。
The number of the teachers in our school is 200.
我们学校有200位老师。
知识巩固
1.地上有许多蚂蚁。
There are ________ ________ _________ ants on the ground.
2.在超市里有各种各样的事物。
There are _____ _________ __________foods in the supermarket.
since then 意为“从那时起”用于现在完成时。
Since then he has lived in Beijing.
make up 意为“组成，构成”强调由几部分组成，多用于其被动形式：be made up of.
巩固练习
1.五个男学生和两个女学生组成了这个组。
Five boy students and two girl students ____ ________ the group.
2.从那时起，发生了很多变化。
Many changes have taken place ______ __________.
语法点：some ，any ，复合不定代词。
典例精析
1、It's polite to take __________ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little B. any C some
2.They need some more workers and money to build the bridge. （改否定句）
They don't need _____ more workers __________ money to build the bridge.
3.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A.something C. anything
4.Mrs Brown is day she tried to cook _______ for me during my stay in Canada.
different different C. nothing different
针对练习
1.Please keep quiet,everybody I have _____important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something
2.There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work.
A.nothing D. Anything
3.CCTV-10 often plays________around the can help us learn more about not only
nature but also different cultures and customs.
A.new something new new
4.I think ________can make Andy change his is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something C. nothing
5.Mr Wang is an excellent our class loves her.
A,someone B, no one C, everyone
the Greens moved into the house last week,_______ was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.
A.something C. anything
7.They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.
A.none C, both
8.I asked John for ______ ink,but he didn't have________.
,some ,any ,any D. some,some
9.I don't have _____ money. Could you please lend me_______?
,some B. some,any C. any,any D. some,some
改否定句
There was some milk in the bottle.
There _________ ___________ milk in the bottle.
中考链接
1.Lincoln came from nothing,yet he did ______that changed the world.
A. something D. anything
2.--How is Helen in the new school?
--She id doing very is ____to worry about.
A.something C. nothing
3.There is _____in today's homework.
nothing anything
C. nothing difficult D. anything difficult
's _____for a walk, shall we?
A. to go
new product consists of four main parts inside .(改为一般疑问句）
_____the new product _________of four main parts inside?
solved the physics problem without any help.(同义句转换）
Jessica ______ _________the physics problem without any help.
7.I was b____ in 1997,I'm 15 now.
8.Henry's sister is two years younger than he , but she is as____(taller) as he.
单项填空
1.It's nearly nine o'clock and father will ______ walk in at any moment.
A is possibly to B. maybe to
C .probably D. perhaps to
2.The band played many songs,______some of my favorite.
A. including B .included
C .include D. to include
3.Now the air in our hometown is _____ it used to must to be done to stop it.
A very good B. much better bad worse
4.The plan is all ,it can be made better.
A .then
5.---Who helped you repair the MP4?
-----________,I repaired it all by myself.
A. somebody
6.Gina was born ______1999,She is old enough to go to school.
A .to C,at
7.The ice in the lake is as _____ as it was before.
A. Thin C. thinnest thinnest
8.He _____ be a__________ boy.
A would, quiet to ,quite , quiet D, used to ,quiet
9.------What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
---------I'm not sure, but I'll buy her_________ .
A .something special B. anything special
something anything
10.China is very _______the Great Wall and pandas.
A .famous as for C. ready to for
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