一.
The coat is expensive. He can’t buy it.(同意句) The coat is __ __that he can’t buy it. The coat is __ __ for him to buy. The coat is not __ __ for him to buy.
It is __ __ __ coat that he can’t buy it. 二.
I had breakfast before I went to school yesterday . (同意句)
I went to school __ I had breakfast yesterday.
I __ __ to school __ I had breakfast yesterday. (同意句) 三.
Get up early tomorrow,or you will miss the early train.
You __ __the early train __ you don’t get up early tomorrow.
You __ __ the early train _ you get up early tomorrow. 四. A
All the students have read this book .Their English teacher has read it,too. (同意句)
__ all the students __their English teacher __ read it. Jack doesn’t know Mrs White ,and Helen doesn’t know, either. (同意句)
__Jack __Helen __ Mrs White.
You may lend him the computer.You may buy him a new one. (同意句)
You may__ lend him the computer__ buy him a new one.
B
Both of them __〔like〕English. All of them __〔like〕English. Neither of them __〔like〕English. Either of them __〔like〕English. None of them __〔like〕English.
Not only the students but also their teacher__〔like〕 the film. 五.
I prefer dogs to cats. (同意句) I __ dogs __ __ cats. I __ dogs __ __ cats.
She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home.
She preferred__ with us__ __ at home.
She would __ with us rather than __ at home. She would rather__ with us than __ at home. 六.A
These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. (改写句子) He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. (改写句子)
Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China
When does the train leave? I want to know. (改写句子) I want to know _________ the train _____
B
Could you tell me how I can start the machine? Could you tell me how_ __ ___the machine? She asked me which skirt she should choose.
She asked me which skirt __ ______ _____. 8 He said, “I get on well with people here.” He said___ he____ on well with people____. The teacher said, “Will he be back ?” The teacher asked____ he ____be back. He asked, “Who can carry the box?” He asked __ ___ carry the box.
“Don’t play football on the street, little boys.”, the policeman said.
The policeman___ the little boys__ __ play football on the street 七
延续性动词与非延续性动词的特征
英语中,按动作发生的方式、过程的长短,可将动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词,也叫作持续性动词,表示能够延续的动作,这种动作发生后可以一直持续下去。如:learn, work,等。
非延续性动词,也叫作终止性动词、瞬间性动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,即动作从发生到结束所持续的时间非常短,。如open, close, finish, begin,等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
1 延续性动词可以和表示\"一段时间\"的状语连用。表示\"一段时间\"的短语结构有:for two weeks, in/during the past three years, since 1990, how long, 等。
非延续性动词表示的动作具有短暂性和不可持续性等特点,因此,其肯定句不可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。但是非延续性动词的否定结构表示状态时,可以和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如:
正确:He has bought some books.(没有表示“一段时间”的状语)
正确:He hasn’t bought any books for a long time.(否定句可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用)
错误:He has bought the books for 3 days.(肯定句不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用)
非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there,
get to know → know, go (get) out →be out,
fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold 2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over, 3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
He joined the League two years ago.
____ _____two years ____he joined the League. He____ _____ ____the League ____two years.
八. He had often made his little sister____,buttoday he was
made____by his little sister. A.cry,to cry B.crying,crying C.cry,cry D.to cry,cry 此题应选A。一般说来,在“感官动词”(如 see,hear,watch,feel,notice
,look at,listen to 等)以及某些“使役动词”(如 make等)之后的复合宾
语中,不定式是不能带to 的,但若是变为相应的被动语态,则应加上这个to:
1.John was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washed
2.Paul doesn't have to be made____.He always works hard.
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
3.He not only made the workers____long hours but he was also
seen____them.
A.work,beat B.to work,to beat C.work,to beat D.to work,beat 4.a He often listened to others____.
b.He was often listened to____in this room. A.sing,to sing B.to sing,sing C.sing,sing D.to sing,to sing九. 1. Let's go to the movies together.
2. Shall we go to the movies together?
3. How about going to the movies together? 4. What about going to the movies together? 5. Why don't we go to the movies together? 6. Why not go to the movies together? 7would you like to go to the movies together?
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