北美新移民小说论文：北美新移民小说的文化语境与文学呈现
【中文摘要】人口迁移现象是一个与政治、经济、文化息息相关的社会问题,古往今来,移民活动呈动态分布,在全球化的今天日趋活跃。在时间维度上,移民包括早期移民和新移民;而在空间维度上,移民分为海外移民和内陆移民,海外移民包括亚洲移民、欧洲移民、北美洲移民和澳洲移民,内陆移民则包括农村向城市的移民、北方向南方的移民、内陆地区向沿海地区的移民等。本文将从大陆或港台移居北美的新移民出发,对反映其生存状态与文化诉求的新移民小说做以考量,认为北美新移民小说取得了丰硕的文学成就,是新移民文学中的一枝奇葩。它用饱含沧桑的笔触既摹画了北美新移民异乡求存的真实窘境,也抒写了他们心灵变迁的坎坷历程。它所呈现的文学样态与文化价值引人深思。对北美新移民小说这一文学现象的剖析使人们认识到北美新移民所处的“边缘化”地位及其所充当的“他者”形象,这种处处流露着“中国情结”的文化语境来源于多元文化格局的大背景。该选题将探讨在文化冲突与文化变迁语境下北美新移民的文化认同与文化诉求以及反映到文学创作中的生存书写与欲望叙事,这一研究能够拓展人们对北美新移民的“刻板化形象”的认识,更深入地了解其形象塑造与主题超越的文学价值蕴涵。同时,北美新移民小说在主题上的超越来源于作家们对后殖民处境下的“东方主义”式的话语批判,它为作家的创作提供了全新的视角,使北美新移民小说在后殖
民的文化处境中能够“主动参入新的世界史规律的形成”,展现“和而不同”的文化理念、“族裔想象”的文化困境及“东方冥思”的文化氛围,能够加深对多元文化背景下文学全球化的认知,客观上促进作家在东西文化的交汇点中寻找心灵的支点,建构具有新文化人格的文学形象。论文从三个部分阐述了北美新移民小说的文化语境与文学呈现:第一部分主要介绍北美新移民小说的理论关键词。首先,从客体角度出发,揭示新移民文学所处的“边缘化”地位以及在主流文学中所担当的“他者”角色;其次,以主体意识来揭示北美新移民小说内在的精神实质,指出对自身民族的“族裔想象”与“中国情结”是其灵魂所在;最后,将全球化的时代背景纳入到对北美新移民小说的考察之中,对北美新移民小说在“东方主义”话语下所置身的“后殖民”处境给予了充分的关注。第二部分探讨北美新移民小说产生的文化语境。本部分以文化身份为核心,首先指出文化身份问题来源于文化冲突,与早期移民小说不同的是,北美新移民小说采用中国传统文化中的“和而不同”理念来应对文化的对抗与纷争;其次详细阐述了北美新移民小说在“国族寓言”的困境中对文化身份所进行的不懈探索。凭借传统文化的融汇变革,北美新移民小说逐渐展现出海纳百川的襟怀,在吸收异质文化优秀因素的同时将传统文化推及世界,完成了传统文化在全球化语境中的文化变迁;最后,着意于对北美新移民小说“后殖民”处境的关注,以此传达一种“世界化”的文化诉求。第三部分则集中对北美新移民小说的文学呈现方式进行了阐述。首先,以“伊甸园中的堕落”为原型,摹写了北美新移民在海外艰难的生存处
境;其次,以“吃”和“性”为意象展现其在主流文化压制下强烈的欲望发泄;再次,用陌生化、反讽、隐喻等修辞手段对华人“刻板化形象”予以解构,并且重构了“世界公民”这一文化形象;最后,运用象征手法揭示了北美新移民由“落叶归根”到“落地生根”的意识转变,从终极关怀的角度对人性给予了探求。
【英文摘要】The phenomenon of the movement of population is a social problem which is related to politics, economy and culture. From ancient to modern times, the movement of emigration assumes dynamic distribution and becomes more and more active day by day in today’s globalization. In time dimensionality, the migrant concludes early migrant and new migrant; In space dimensionality, the migrant concludes oversea migrant and inland migrant. The oversea migrant is consisted with Asian migrant, European migrant, North America migrant and Australia migrant. The inland migrant involves the movement from country to city, from north to south, from landlocked area to inshore. The thesis starts from the emigration that moves from mainland, Hongkong or Taiwan, seeing about the survival state and cultural appeal of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature,
considering the new migratory fiction of the North American literature has taken rich literature achievement and been the
most excellent one. The heavy brushwork not only depicts the survival predicament but also expresses the hard course of the heart of the new emigrant in North America. The literature appearance and value causes people to think deeply.The analysis on the new migratory fiction of the North American literature makes people know the marginalization position and otherness figure. The cultural context and literary emergence that outpourings Chinese complex comes from multi-culture context. The thesis discusses cultural conflict, cultural flux, cultural identity, cultural appeal, survival writing and desire narration. Then, expanding people’s cognition on mechanical figure and finding out the topic of vivid figure and theme surpass. At the same time, theme surpass of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature comes from post-colonialism weather and the asterism criticize. The new angle of view makes the new migratory fiction of the North American literature open out“together but different”idea,“race imagination”dilemma. Deepening the perceive of different culture and creating new literal imagination.The thesis elaborates the cultural context and literary emergence of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature from three points of view:The first part introduces the theory
key words of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature. First, proclaiming the edge state and the other role in the main society of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature from the object point of view. Next, the thesis promulgates the spirit essential of the new emigration fiction in North America from the subject angle, pointing out that the race imagination and Chinese complex are the spirit of the text. Last, the thesis takes the globalization background into consideration, thinking about the easternism and the post-colonial state from globalization angle.The second part discusses the cultural context of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature. This part centers on cultural identity. First, pointing out that cultural identity roots on cultural conflict. Different from early migration fiction, the new migratory fiction of the North American literature adopts the idea of“together but different”to deal with the cultural conflict and cultural dispute. Second, stating the untiring exploration of cultural identity of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature in the background of race fable. Depending on the transformation of traditional Chinese culture, the new migratory fiction of the North American literature exhibits tolerant bosom. On the time
of absorbing the outstanding ingredient of different culture, the new migratory fiction of the North American literature finishes the cultural transition of the Chinese traditional culture. Last, paying attention to the post-colonial background of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature and expressing the cultural appeal of globalization.The third part states the ways of literal emergence of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature. First, taking the“degeneration in the Garden of Eden”as an antitype, the thesis discusses the survival spot of the new migratory fiction of the North American literature. Second, the thesis exhibits the strong desire of the new emigrant. Third, the thesis deconstructs the stiff imagination of Chinese people through strange, irony metaphor and reconstitutes the cultural imagination the global citizen. Last, the thesis promulgates the cultural consciousness which changes from“reverting to the origin”to“air plant”and researches on the humanity from the angle of final thought.
【关键词】北美新移民小说 文化语境 文学呈现 文化认同 【英文关键词】the new migratory fiction of the North American literature cultural context Literary emergence cultural identity
【目录】北美新移民小说的文化语境与文学呈现6-8
Abstract8-9
14-22
引言12-14
摘要
第一章 北美新移
民小说的理论关键词形象14-16
第一节 “边缘化”地位与“他者”
第二节 “族裔想象”与“中国情结”16-18
第二章 北
第三节 “东方主义”话语与“后殖民”处境18-22美新移民小说的文化语境22-37的文化冲突22-26抗24-26
第一节 “和而不同”理念下
23-24
二、理性地拒
一、感性地融合
第二节 “国族寓言”困境中的文化认同26-29
二、“越界者”的身份建构
一、“群鬼”的认同危机26-2727-29
第三节 “东方冥思”氛围里的文化变迁29-33
二、生命原乡中的文化沉思
一、自由国度里的文化想象30-3131-33
第四节 “后殖民主义”视角下的文化诉求33-37
二、“西方”男权的颠覆
第一
一、“东方”失落的再现33-3434-37
第三章 北美新移民小说的文学呈现37-52
节 生存书写——“To be or not to be”37-40战：“一切从零开始”37-39他吧！”39-4040-43
一、自由之
二、人性初探：“把哭的机会留给
第二节 欲望叙事——“呆下来，活下去！”
一、应时而生的物欲：“有东西吃哦！”41-42
第三节 形象一、“东方地母”：
二、积郁而发的情欲：“神秘的中国男人”42-43塑造——由“中国佬”到“世界公民”43-47对“刻板化形象”的解构44-45公民”形象的重构
45-47
二、“自我放逐者”：对“世界
第四节 主题超越——“文化自省”
后的“心灵救赎”47-4952-53
47-52一、“落地生根”意识的滋生
结语攻读硕士学
二、“人性关怀”精神的探求49-52注释
53-56
参考文献
56-59
位期间发表学术论文情况59-60致谢60-61
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