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小学英语六年级四种时态总结样稿

2023-04-12 来源:画鸵萌宠网



小学英语四种时态总结

1.通常现在时。关键描述常常会发生动作、状态或不变真理。句末常出现every

day/week/year/Monday, in the morning, 句中常有always,usually, often, sometimes

口诀:常常有每没(美眉^^)总星周

常常:often

有:sometimes(记住,不是have,而是有时

每:everyweek/month/year

没:never 总:alwaysusually

星周:onMondaysonTuesdays
1.He isinNew York withhis cousin.她和她堂兄在纽约。

2.Thesepostcardsaregreat.这些明信片真棒!

3.It’s apicture ofthe Great Wall.这是一张相关长城明信片。

4.It’smorethantwenty thousand kilometers long.它超出两万公里长

5.It’sinthe eastofChina.它在中国东部。

6.There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。



7.TherearelotsofChinese shopsand restaurantsthere.那里有很多中国商店和餐馆。

8.Therearelots ofbeautiful lakes inChina.在中国有很多偏凉漂亮湖泊。

9.It’sa big family dinner.它是一次大家庭晚餐。

否定句:在be后加not

Iam not a student. He is not tall.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

7.8. 6.

9.

疑问句:be动词提前到第一位。

Areyou a student? Is he tall?

Yes,I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

1.

2.

3. 4.



5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

主语+动词+地点+时间

Wego to school on Monday.

Hegoes to the park on Sunday.

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.

Doyou go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Doeshe go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.

动词单三改变:1.在原单词末尾加s, 如:like– likes

2.单词以o,sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es,如:go– goes

3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去yies如:study-studies

2.现在进行时:关键叙述正在发生事情。句末常出现now,句首常出现look,

listen



组成:主语+be+动词ing形式

Iam reading English.

Theyare swimming.

Heis playing football.

否定句:在be后加not

Iam not reading English.

Theyare not swimming.

Heis not playing football.

疑问句:将be放到第一位。
Arethey swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Ishe playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing.如:play-playing

2.末尾有e要去eing.如:ride– riding

3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming

3.通常未来时。关键描述未来要发生事情。句末常出现nextMonday/week/

year,tomorrow



组成:主语+begoing to +动词原形

Iam going to visit Ann.

Theyare going to draw a dog.

Sheis going to ride a horse.

否定句:在be后加not

Iam not going to visit Ann.

Theyare not going to draw a dog.

Sheis going to ride a horse.

疑问句:将be提前
Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Isshe going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

组成:主语+will+动词原形

Iwill go to the library.

Theywill clean the house.

She will eat breakfast at home.

否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t



Iwill not go to the library.

Theywill not clean the house.

Shewill mot eat breakfast at home.

疑问句:将will提前

Willyou go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

Willthey clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

Willshe eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.

4.通常过去时:关键描述过去发生事情.句末常出现last

night/week/Monday/year,yesterday, ago
They were busy.

Hewent to the market.

否定句:在be后加not

在一般动词前加didn’t动词恢复原形。

Iwas not a pilot.

They were not busy.




Hedidn’t go to the market.

疑问句:提前be动词或在句前加did

Wereyou a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

Werethey busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

Didthey go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

动词变过去式:1.在原次末尾加edd如:play-played

like-liked

2.辅音加y结尾去yied如:study-studied

3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加ed如:
stop-stopped 特殊改变:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went

hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read

am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard

hide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell



连系动词beam,is, are三者原形,通常不直接出现在句子中,而是以am,is, are形式出现。它们各有分工,而且伴随主语人称和数改变而改变。am最专一,一直跟着I转;areyou,we及表复数名词或复数意义词连用;is交际最广泛,is她、她、它形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)全部和is结下不解之缘。小学英语语法时态度口诀

2.通常过去时:昨天上个ago前,in加年份when字连(原创)昨天:yesterday,后面能够加morningafternoonevening等上个:last,后面能够加weekmonthyear XX前:ago,前面能够加three
weeks/months/yearsago in加年份:in//1986/1220等,前全用通常过去时,后

wasa childwhen字后面全部是过去时,也要用通常过去时。
年前就全部是过去时了,,世界末日?电影看多了。 when字连:whenI

面能够加weekmonthyear XX后:afterin,后面能够加three
weeks/months/years 这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示未来,如after
in后加时间段表未来,3o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after2 hours 表示过去。

intwo years

4.现在进行时:现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请平静。现在:nowat presentatthe moment 时刻:It’sten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang. 看和听:LookListen!后面通常全部用现在进行时。最近:Whatare you

doing recently/these days

在哪:Whereis Xiao ZXiaoZ is beating



Xiaoqiang.请平静:Bequiet/Don‘tmake any noise/Stopmaking noise

Xiaoqiangis sleeping. 该文章转小学英语四种时态及口诀

一提到时态,就肯定用到动词。首先要明确两个概念:

动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形

式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。

小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:通常现在时态;通常过去时态;

通常未来时态;现在进行时态。


区分。

一、通常现在时态

通常现在时使用方法口诀

通常现在时,every,usually, often, sometimes.

第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。



除了I,you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。

要变通常疑问句,be动词提前很轻易。

若是没有be动词,DoDoes开头要注意。

否定句,很简单,notbe动词后面站。

若是没有be动词,do,doesnot要切记。


请把这些规律记,通常现在时没问题。

常和often,sometimes, usually, every day, every

week,every month, every year等表示频率副词连用。

比如:Heoften goes swimming in summer.

Iusually go to work by bike.

Samvisits China every year.

第二,表示现在状态。

如:My mother is a worker.



Thereis a computer in our classroom.

注意问题:

be(am, is, are) 动词就是独立谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am,is, are) 就有了

谓语动词了。

句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。

不少同学常常出这么错误:

Theboy isofteneats hamburgers.(错)

应改为:Theboy ofteneatshamburgers.


正在进行时态口诀

现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。

它组成很好记,动词后缀ing

词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。

一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写。



还有一点要注意,改yie再加ing

现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生动作。

结构是:am/is/are+ 动词ing(现在分词)形式。

如:I’mwriting a story.

You/They/Weare cleaning the classroom.

三、通常未来时态

通常未来时态使用方法

通常未来时,将要发生事。

谓语不通常,will 后加动原。



要变疑问句,will置主语前。

否定句,也不难,will后把not添。

通常未来时态,表示将要发生事情。

结构是:am/is/aregoing to + 动词原形;或是will+ 动词原形。

will通用于多种人称以后,不受人称和单/复数改变影响。


I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walkafter supper.

四、通常过去时态

通常过去式之歌

过去式组成有方法,通常词尾加ed



假如词尾有个e,直接加d就能够。

辅音字母y在尾,变yied

一辅重闭作尾巴,双写以后ed加。

标准过去式加ed,少许不规则分别记。

amiswasare要变were没问题。

havehashaddodoesdid


过去式很简单,只要你能这么记。

前提必需是动词,不规则改变先记牢。

再记规则两三条,结尾有e只加d.live变成lived.

y结尾也不难,辅音字母嫌她烦,把y换成i才愿加ed.Carry变成carried

现在双写只有俩,hop过去hopped,stop要变stopped



其它动词很随和,带上ed就能一起回过去。

动词过去式不规则词(现在学过)

am—wasis—was are—were

do—diddoes—did have—had has—had

go—wentbuy—bought fall—fell

第一,表示过去发生动作,常常和明确表示过去时间连用,

如:lastweek, yesterday, the day before yesterday,

lastnight, last year, last weekend 等。



如:Thefamily had a picnic in the park last weekend.

第二,表示过去状态。

如:Therewas a small pond in the school before.

Marywas a teacher two years ago.


同学们常常出这么错误:

Itwasrainedyesterday. (错)

应改为;Itrainedyesterday.

The duckswere ate our picnic. (错)



应改为:Theducks ateourpicnic.

过去式动词不存在第三人称单数问题。

也就是说,通常过去时态句子中,不管主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,过去式

动词全部不能加s/es.


可见:动词原形使用于通常现在时态第一人称单、复数以后;第二人称但、复

动词过去式使用于通常过去时态多种人称以后。

动词第三人称单数使用于通常现在时态第三人称单数以后。

现在分词使用于现在进行时态中。

do/does/did这三个助动词也是常常见错单词。

她们全部是助动词,意思就是说她们是帮助行为动词单词。



do/does用于通常现在时态,

did用于通常过去时态。问句(通常疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句等)和否定

句中使用它们。

do/does/did总是和动词原形连用。句子时态经过主动词表现出来。

如:Doyou often go swimming? No, I don’t often go swimming.

Didthey go to the supermarket last Sunday? No, they didn’t.
Does he like apples? No, he doesn’t like apples.

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