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privilege解释

2022-12-04 来源:画鸵萌宠网

privilege的意思是:n.特权;荣幸;特别恩典;基本人权;vt.给特权;免除。privilege的词义辨析是right,privilege。privilege的读音是英['prɪvəlɪdʒ];美['prɪvəlɪdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看privilege的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 特权, 议会特权
  2. 优惠
  3. 优特,特别待遇,特别照顾
  4. 殊荣,荣幸,特殊荣幸
  5. 恩典
  6. (基本)权利
  7. 特免
  8. 特别处理
  9. 特许
  10. 优惠增购权
  11. 幸运,福分,三生有幸
v.(动词)
  1. 以特权免除,特免
  2. 给予…特权,有特权
  3. 特许
  4. 使…有权
  5. 特别优待
  6. 免除

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
  2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right);

    "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males"

  3. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
Verb:
  1. bestow a privilege upon

三、词典解释

1.(某人或某团体独享的)特权,优惠
Aprivilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.

e.g. The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials.
俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。
e.g. ...the ancient powers and privileges of the House of Commons.
国会下议院古老的权力和特权

2.(常指因财富、社会地位而享有的)特权,优惠
If you talk aboutprivilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their high social class.

e.g. Pironi was the son ofprivilege and wealth, and it showed...
皮罗尼出身于有钱有势的豪门,这看得出来。
e.g. Having been born toprivilege in old Hollywood, she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.
她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。

3.荣幸;荣耀
You can useprivilege in expressions such asbe a privilege orhave the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something or to show your respect.

e.g. It must be aprivilege to know such a man...
认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。
e.g. I once had theprivilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James.
我曾经有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。

4.特殊对待;给予…特权;给予…优待
Toprivilege someone or something means to treat them better or differently than other people or things rather than treat them all equally.

e.g. We want toprivilege them because without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university...
我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾,因为没有他们,我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。
e.g. They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest.
他们优待少数几个人,使其他人处于不利的境地。

四、例句

I had the privilege of meeting the queen.

我有会见王后的特权。

It is a great privilege to know you.

认识你是一件难得的事。

It was a privilege to work with him.

和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。

Kings cannot privilege what God forbade.

国王不能原谅上帝不允许做的事。

This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearing.

有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。

五、词汇搭配

六、经典引文

  • The..victory of universal suffrage was not final, because women were excluded from the privilege.

    出自:R. Niebuhr
  • The privileges granted ordinary prisoners were denied..no radios or card games.

    出自:T. Capote
  • Kate had had..the privilege of wealth.

    出自:A. Cross
  • Long holidays which are the privilege of schoolteachers.

    出自:F. Tuohy
  • To privilege the worst of sinners with the first offer of mercy.

    出自:Bunyan

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1154年进入英语,直接源自古法语的privilege;最初源自古典拉丁语的privilegium:privus(个人的) + lex (法律),意为适用于某人的法律。

privilege的相关近义词

licensefavorfreedomlibertyadvantagegrantfavourlicencehonourtreatpleasurehonorconcessionenfranchiseprescriptionprerogativeperquisiteexclusive rightright

privilege的相关临近词

privityprivetprivilegedprivilegerprivilege cabprivilege normprivilege ruleprivileged setprivilege dataprivileged taxprivileged jobprivilegentsia

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