1、说明
清除函数从interneddictionary遍历所有字符串,调整这些对象的引用计数,并将它们标记为NOT_INTERNED,这样垃圾回收就可以了。当所有的字符串都被标记为NOT_INTERNED时,将清空并删除interned字典。
2、清理实例
这个清理函数就是_PyUnicode_ClearInterned,在 unicodeobject.c 中定义。
void _PyUnicode_ClearInterned(PyThreadState *tstate) { ......... // Get all the keys to the interned dictionary PyObject *keys = PyDict_Keys(interned); ......... // Interned Unicode strings are not forcibly deallocated; // rather, we give them their stolen references back // and then clear and DECREF the interned dict. for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { PyObject *s = PyList_GET_ITEM(keys, i); ......... switch (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s)) { case SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL: Py_SET_REFCNT(s, Py_REFCNT(s) + 1); break; case SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL: // Restore the two references (key and value) ignored // by PyUnicode_InternInPlace(). Py_SET_REFCNT(s, Py_REFCNT(s) + 2); break; case SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED: /* fall through */ default: Py_UNREACHABLE(); } // marking the string to be NOT_INTERNED _PyUnicode_STATE(s).interned = SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED; } // decreasing the reference to the initialized and // access keys object. Py_DECREF(keys); // clearing the dictionary PyDict_Clear(interned); // clearing the object interned Py_CLEAR(interned); }
以上就是Python清理驻留字符串的方法,希望能对大家有所帮助。更多Python学习指路: