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项目管理师考试中常用的英文缩写有哪些?

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 12:31

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热心网友 时间:2023-10-13 20:14

AC:实际成本,actual cost

ACWP:已完工作实际成本,Actual Cost for Work Performed

BAC:完工预算,budget at completion

CCB:变更控制委员会,change control board

COQ:质量成本,cost of quality

CPAF:成本加奖励费用合同,cost plus award fee contracts

CPFF:成本加固定费用合同,cost plus fixed fee contract

CPI:成本绩效指数,cost performance index

CPIF:成本加激励费用合同,cost plus incentive fee contract

CPM:关键路径法,critical path activity

CV:成本偏差,cost variance

EAC:完工估算,estimate at completion

EF:最早完成日期,early finish date

EMV:预期货币价值,expected monetary value

ES:最早开始日期,early start date

ETC:完工尚需估算,estimate to complete

EV:挣值,earned value

EVM:挣值管理,earned value management

FF:完成到完成,Finish-to-Finish

FFP:固定总价合同,Firm-Fixed-Price Contract

FMEA:失效模式与影响分析,Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

FP-EPA:总价加经济价格调整合同,Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

FPIF:总价加激励费用合同,Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

FS:完成到开始,Finish-to-Start

IFB:投标邀请书,Invitation for Bid

LF:最晚完成日期,Late Finish Date

LOE:支持型活动,Level of Effort

LS:最晚开始日期,Late Start Date

OBS:组织分解结构,Organizational Breakdown Structure

PDM:紧前关系绘图法,Precedence Diagramming Method

PMBOK:项目管理知识体系,Project Management Body of Knowledge

PV:计划价值,Planned Value

QFD:质量功能展开,Quality Function Deployment

RACI:执行、负责、咨询和知情矩阵,Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

RAM:责任分配矩阵,Responsibility Assignment Matrix

RBS:风险分解结构,Risk Breakdown Structure

RFI:信息邀请书,Request for Information

RFP:建议邀请书,Request for Proposal

RFQ:报价邀请书,Request for Quotation

SF:开始到完成,Start-to-Finish

SOW:工作说明书,Statement of Work

SPI:进度绩效指数,Schele Performance Index

SS:开始到开始,Start-to-Start

SV:进度偏差,Schele Variance

SWOT:优势、劣势、机会与威胁,Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats

T&M:工料,Time and Material

WBS:工作分解结构,Work Breakdown Structure

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