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热心网友
语文阅读理解的技巧?》百度网盘最新全集下载
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1caXTSbiPNTe37DygiUDK4A
认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
热心网友
1.通读文章,了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。
2.认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。
3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
热心网友
如果时间紧迫或能力有限,一个临时的解决方法是:看每段前一句话(或两句话),因为一段话的主要意思和主题句大多在第一句,以2010年湖北高考英语试卷为例:
It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. (交代时间,顺便说了下天气,为故事作铺垫。)The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.
My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.(“我爸爸觉得天气不错,适合钓鱼,叫上我和妹妹一同前往”,说明故事发生的原因及人物等) I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.
On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. (“在去港口的路上,我们见到昨天晚上持续了一个晚上的暴风雨造成的巨大破坏。但奇怪的是港口却显得安然无恙,为什么?”,前后照应一下,故事继续发展。)After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.
On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. (“靠近港口后,我立刻发现那两个露出水面的东西原来是一头母鲸鱼和一头小鲸鱼”,联系上文,不是去和爸爸钓鱼吗?怎么会有鲸鱼,钓鱼的地方怎么会有鲸鱼(难道还有鲨鱼:-)),有点匪夷所思。)We couldn’t believe it--there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.
The little baby whale--actually as big as our boat--was obviously stuck and could not move. (“这头体积和我们船相仿的小鲸鱼显然被什么东西绊住了,不能动弹。”哦,原来是不大会出现鲸鱼的地方出现了鲸鱼,在人们钓鱼的地方搁浅了,与常识相符。这一段最长,里面有很多细节。)The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves.” She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Showly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe--and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.
In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. (整个过*可以用“惊心动魄”来形容,感觉就几分钟的事情其实足足持续了一个半小时。这句里面还用到了wonderful一词,这个词在八年级下册学过。)That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.
读完这篇文章每段的前一句话,用时不到半分钟,但可以对整个故事的框架有一个比较清晰的了解。
51. The author says “I’m so glad I did.” (in Para.2) because __________.
A. be witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea
C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family
作者(在第2段中)为什么说“我很庆幸我做了”_________
A.不对,后面根本就没提到钓鱼,而是跟拯救搁浅的鲸鱼有关。
B.不对,海面受损严重,也没怎么提到来看海的。Calm这个词在八年级上册学过。
C.拯救搁浅鲸鱼的经历。应该是对的。
D.他和家人一起度周末。不好确定,但如果再多看一句第2段或最后一段,就会发现也不是D。
52. The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.
A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay
C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line
“海港为什么能在风暴中幸免?”,刚才我们不是惊讶于海港的“安然无恙”吗,就在那里,多往后看一句答案就出来了。
53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________.
A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough
C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help
D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction
母鲸鱼为什么没有救出小鲸鱼?答案就在第5段。按我们已知的信息和常识,可以快速排除A和C。
54. what is the theme of the story?
A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness
B. Fishing provides excitement for children
C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals
D. It’s vital to protect the environment
这个故事的主题是什么?不要说theme这个词不认识,八年级下册学过。
A.拯救生命给人一种幸福感。
B.钓鱼给小孩带来兴奋。(跟主题无关)
C.有必要和动物和谐相处。(无关)
D.保护环境至关重要。(不相关,救鲸鱼跟环境保护有什么关系?)
所以,在只看每段第一句的情况下,也能在1分钟左右的时间里做对4道题中的3道,最后一道题瞎猜,也有50%的机会。
当然这只是权宜之计,要想做好阅读理解及其他题型,关键是英语的综合能力,尤其是单词量和语法知识。
在这篇相对比较简单的文章里, destruction, channel, dive, desperate, exit是大纲中没有的,属于大学4级的词汇,但也属于较常见的,如 exit。很多同学的英语总在100,110或120徘徊主要是因为他们对单词 (核心和一般单词) 的理解质量不高,很多时候一两个主要单词就决定了作者接下来会说的内容…………说来话长,打字太累。
总而言之:要学好英语,平时多阅读。
热心网友
你好,我任教语文10多年了,关于语文阅读题答题,要抓住两个个重点。
1、阅读理解主要考察阅读能力,阅读能力是一个笼统的概念,阅读包含阅读速度、阅读理解力、整理归纳分析能力等,语文、英语阅读在阅读速度、归纳提取重点两个方面表现得更明显。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多,可以通过直接训练,训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力,去年,有学者推荐《精英特速读记忆训练》作为假期学生学习计划中,以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右,学习每天练习1-2个小时,两个星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度,记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了*教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可,目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程,用的就是《精英特快速阅读记忆训练系统》。
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌:
(1)阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,这样会导致阅读速度的降低,要快速阅读整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要,因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂,抓住一些重点句子就够了,正确的做法是,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》,超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆,而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后,抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生,我建议学习一下《精英特》,能够提高记忆力和学习效率,《精英特速读》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步!
热心网友
说白了就是半蒙半猜
读懂大部分,其余都是猜出来的,因为不可能所有词汇都懂,即使都懂,在不同语境下理解也有不同。
多读多练习,培养语感是王道
读不懂,说明词汇量掌握太少,读不明白,说明语感太差,都不是所谓捷径能够解决的问题。
即使有什么技巧,也不会起很大作用。
热心网友
1、分析文体(记叙文、说明文、散文、议论文)
2、主题归纳:内容+情感(写了......,表达了......)
3、分析文章结构
4、答案在文中,需带着问题阅读