ancient sports or games
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The Olympic sports games originates ancient Greece, getting because of holding a location in the Olympic.Fabulous and ancient Olympic game from many Wang Zeus of the absolute being initiate of.The 1st ancient Olympic game holds in 776 B.C., holding 293 totally to 394 A.D..The sports games holds a namely for 4 years every 1417 days.Afterwards people will be called Olympic period on this period.Along with the rise of the modern athletics, the Greek hopes to recover ancient Olympic game.At 1859 the ―― 18, the Greece has ever held 4 Olympic game, doing first step to try.Start from 1883, the Frenchman attends to do obeisance the renew that the concentrates on ancient Olympic game.By he with some persons effort, the international Olympic committee establishes on June 23th in 14.The first Olympic charter that attends to do obeisance to establish emphasized the amateur of the Olympic sport, rule last give to the championship prize of honor in the Olympic game, can not give out the athlete money or other material rewards by any form.April of in 136 ――s on 15th, first batch the Olympic sports games Be holding Athens.
Basically the ancient Olympic sports games holds every four years, being called" LIN2 PI YA3 is virtuous" on this period.Press this period to calculate, then should hold 293 totally from from 776 B.C. to 394 A.D.;But the number of times convened actually want to be little and have to be many.However, the ancient Olympic game contain provision, a LIN2 PI YA3 is virtuous is a, ignore to hold or not the number of times shine on calculate.
Ancient Olympic game initial stage, contest item not much, so front 22 then only day.Afterwards along with the increment of the event, again extension is two days.From the 37th increase a young event after, time prolongs again till 5 days.BE an opening ceremony the first day among them, hold to dedicate a fiesta and take an oath a rites, the second,34 days is the concrete contents of the games, is a closing ceremony the fifth day, carry on delivering a prize with respect an absolute being activity.
Ancient Olympics origins
The ancient Greece is a myth Kingdom, the beautiful moving myth story and turns and twists odd folk tale, cover with a layer a mysterious color for the origins of the ancient Olympic game.Legend:The ancient Olympic sports games is the athletics tournament activity that periodically holds for offering sacrifices to a Zeus.Another legend has something to do with Zeus' son pulling the gram .The pulls the gram is big and matchless to get"strongly absolute being" because of the dint of beautiful call.He completed ordinary people and can't complete in the benefit city nation of mission, don't arrive the along while effort and then sweep clean king's heap the cow of the full cow muck, but the king do not want to implement to present 300 head XU3 NUO4 of cow, the pulls the gram to kick out a king in a pet.For the sake of the celebration victory, he held a sports games in the Olympic.
As for ancient Olympic game origins spread the most wide is the story that wears the to marry.Ancient king of Greece benefit for giving the own daughter the husband of princess that chooses a versed in literary and military arts, the one who put forward to should choose has to be competed chariot with oneself.There are 13 youths to die successively in the long pike of the king in the game under, but the 14th youth is exactly the grandson of the Zeus and the lover of the princess to wear the .Encourage in the love under, he accepted the king's challenge bravely, winning by triumph by strategy finally.For celebrating this victory, Zeus' temple that wears the and princess LIN2 PI YA3 at the held a grand wedding ago, will ascend to arrange chariot,the Cape etc. item game, this be the first ancient Olympic game, wearing the ancient Olympic game a legendary geneses person.
The origins of the Olympic game, have a close relation with the social circumstance of ancient Greeces actually.9-8th centry B.C., clan society in Greece breaks up graally, the slave of the city nation system social graal formation, build up more than 200 city nations.Each of the city nation is a , do not unify monarch, of the city nation war was continuously.For coping with war, each city nations all train soldier actively.The Sparta city nation the child rise and then is bring up by the nation from 7 years old, and be engaged in athletics,military to train, live a military life.The war needs soldier, the soldier needs strong body, but the athletics is the emollient means that the development can advertise for to fight well soldier.The war promoted Greece athletics exercise of open an exhibition, the event of the ancient Olympic game also takes to have obvious military branding.The successive warfare makes the people feel abhorrence, widespread hope earnestly can have a depend on to living by rest and recuperate an interest of peaceful environment.Afterwards Sparta king and the benefit the king sign"sacred cease fire a month" treaty.Hence, train to contest and athletics for the military that prepares manpower resource, change into the sports games of[with] peace and comity graally.
Ancient Olympics summary record
Ancient Olympic game since 776 B.C., to 394 years, experience 1168, held 293 totally.Press its origins,rise and fall, is divided into three periods mostly:
(1)776 B.C. to 388 B.C., although this that expects each city nation at that time contain conflict, the Greece is a nation of independence, the politics,economy,cultureses are all more flourishing, is the gold period of the sports games.Especially 490 B.C., Greece Athens after the Marathon the river valley hurt greatly Persia a soldier, the people live and feel resolve to succeed, the national prestige flaps greatly, building many sport facilities,temple...etc., taking part in a game all over each city in Greece nation of, the Olympic game is prosperous the pole become largest festival of Greece at that time.
(2)The 388 B.C. starts decline to 146 B.C..Because the Sparta and Athens long-term rush to withdraw war(431 B.C. to 404 B.C.), Greece national strength reces greatly, Macedonia annexed by force Greece graally.Macedonia gentleman WANG2 FEI LI4 still makes in person from attend horse-racing.Later on Alexander although the oneself doesn't like the athletics activity, still supporting actively, and treat Olympic game as the tallest athletics movable opening ceremony of ancient Greeces, increase facilities for it.However, this expect ancient Olympic game spirit to have already spoiled at that time, and start appear occupation athlete.
(3)146 B.C. to 394 A.D., ancient Olympic game from decline the alignment demolish.The Rome empire rules after the Greece, although the inception still holds a sports games, LIN2 PI YA3 is no longer unique contest ground.If 80 B.C. the 175th Olympic game, economic regulation in Rome call the excellent tournament in Rome to compete, but LIN2 PI YA3 held a young match.The occupation athlete has already started a great deal of emergence at this time, the Olympic game became the game of the occupation contestant, the Greek lost interest to it.After 2nd centry A.D., the Christianity ruled to include Greece at inside of the whole Europe, initiate asceticism, lay claim to body and soul to separate, is opposed to the athletics sport, make Europe be placed in a Dark Ages, the Olympic game also declines immediately and graally, keep to exist in name only.393 years Rome emperor many wests an a life time declare the Christianity teaches for the country, think the ancient Olympic game againsts Christianity to teach an aim, is the heathen activity, the next year declares to abolish ancient Olympic game.5 A.D., the the river occurrence that does obeisance to share person and song a virtuous person arouses a war, making LIN2 PI YA3 's various facilities of ruin to lose almost exhausted.426 A.D. many wests two a life times destroyed by fire the remaining part of the LIN2 PI YA3 's building.A.D.522,continue occurrence for 511 years twice and severely earthquake, make LIN2 PI YA3 encounter to demolish thoroughly.Postponed the ancient Olympic game of more than 1000 years and don't reply to exist so, prosperous LIN2 PI YA3 became one ruins.
Ancient Olympics inheritance
Although the ancient Olympic game perish, gave the mankind the society to leave a precious cultural wealth, the ancient Olympic game create of the tournament sport organization mode and Olympic ideal and spirit, proced profound influence to the modern athletics.The ancient Olympic spirit is also respect by posterity and draws lessons from.Ancient times"Olympic spirit" main contents is:
(1)The spirit of[with] peace and comity.The ancient Olympic game reflected people a desire peaceful will;At"sacred cease fire" each city of period nation the people can associate,go into business freely trip, reflect people to emphasize comity.
(2)Respect fair,equal,the spirit of the competition.The athlete takes an oath before the match:"Don't be win victory with means been falsely!"Since is a kind of society's norm for the person's idealization, also reflected people to fair,equal,the desire of the competition with respect adore.
(3)Pursue strongly built spirit of human body.The ancient Olympic game is not only the game of[with] physique but also a strongly built game, its body now ancient Greek of pursue strongly builtly to the human body.
(4)The performance"conquer an idea to show" of take win victory as to pursue quickly to enter spirit courageously.The ancient Olympic game is a kind of form of the ancient Greek demonstration ego,the performance oneself value, the athlete arrives at the match field, be want to excel other people, become a champion.This is a kind of to encourage a person to enter to heading up courageously and investigate continuously with the social progressive valuable motive.
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