mysql能不能更换ibdata1
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目的：主机系统/var目录快满了，经查询最大的文件是mysql的ibdata1文件，有17G大小，故需要迁移这个文件到其他目录下，以释放/var目录空间。
1.先备份下数据库是个好习惯
# mysqlmp -q -uuser -ppassword --add-drop-table --all-databases > /usr2/backup/mysql_1013.sql2.关闭mysql服务
# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
停止 mysqld： [确定]
# /etc/init.d/mysqld status
mysqld 已停
3.移动ibdata1及其同目录下的文件，从/var/lib/mysql移动到/usr2/mysql复制代码
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# pwd
/var/lib/mysql
# ls -lh
总用量 17G
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 17G 10月 13 10:23 ibdata1-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 5.0M 10月 13 10:23 ib_logfile0-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 5.0M 10月 13 10:23 ib_logfile1drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4.0K 2月 19 2014 mysqlsrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 10月 13 10:23 mysql.sockdrwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4.0K 2月 19 2014 testdrwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4.0K 2月 26 2014 zabbix# mkdir /usr2/mysql
# chown mysql:mysql /usr2/mysql
# su - mysql
$id
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) 组=27(mysql)
$ mv /var/lib/mysql/* /usr2/mysql/
$
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4.修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf,修改datadir和socket路径指向复制代码
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修改前：
# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
修改后：
# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr2/mysql
socket=/usr2/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
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5.启动mysql服务
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
# /etc/init.d/mysqld status
mysqld (pid 11907) 正在运行...
6.连接mysql，根据报错提示创建mysql.sock的软连接，验证库表数据，完成迁移工作。
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# mysql -uuser -ppassword
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)# ln -s /usr2/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock# mysql -uuser -ppassword
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql> show tables;
+-----------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+-----------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
……
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不想要数据可以直接替换datadata目录
