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表语从句缺主语,宾语各用什么引导词

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从句缺主语时,引导词都可以用which 和that 

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:


  Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 

*讲的你都记下来了吗?

  There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 

对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。

  All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。

  There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。

  He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 

他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。

  注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:

  Any man that / who has a sense of ty won’t do such a thing. 

任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

  All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 

所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。


2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:

  The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 

在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。


3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。


4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如:

  This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。

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